By law, REITs are required to pay out at least 90% of income as dividends, eliminating the double-tax effect on dividends.

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Another would be to call it what it is: a blatant double-standard that has the effect of excusing and enabling Islamists, the Chinese Communists and other totalitarians to engage in mass and often brutal repression of Christians for simply exercising religious liberties our country claims to consider unalienable.

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The heavier weight on STEM helps minimize the effect of a double-counted STEM worker in a tech company.

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Those policies had the unintended effect of prolonging double-digit unemployment, principally by making it more expensive and difficult for employers to hire people.

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Other complaints include that the series of downgrades spreads fear of a domino effect across Europe that could cause a double-dip in EU economies.

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Important obstacles for Citi include political action, with Dodd-Frank, Basel III, and other regulation beginning to take effect, and a weaker than expected, double-dipping housing market.

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But despite the side effect, patients with severe MS wanted Tysabri, and sales were growing at a double-digit clip.

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