That second standard is almost impossible to violate and the court has been loathe to invoke the Equal Protection Act in purely economic cases.
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Recent high profile data breaches, corporate economic espionage cases and government reports detailing the threat posed by foreign economic espionage in cyberspace have generated more focus on the risks posed by cyber incidents and whether corporations are doing enough to protect their computer systems and intellectual property.
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In all these cases both economic growth and job creation increased even as policy was being tightened.
This is the only economic equation that matters in pension fund provision, and the investment of pension funds in speculative activity such as equity investment, which generates not one penny of new real economic activity in most cases, makes a mockery of this process.
Look for retention of the economic benefits of ownership in cases where businesses have supposedly been sold.
In most cases, the economic benefits outweigh the costs involved, and address approximately half of the expected annual loss.
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The Illinois Supreme Court, for example, last year chucked out caps on non-economic damages in medical malpractice cases that had been sought by doctors and insurance companies and opposed by trial lawyers.
Mountain regions, particularly in tropical regions where they are prime human habitat, are increasingly threatened by climate change, demographic pressure, and economic development that in many cases lead to resource depletion and degradation, hindering the provision of critical goods and services to both mountain inhabitants and lowland communities.
But in many, if not most, cases affordability has promoted economic and demographic growth.
Second, because antitrust cases now turn on economic as well as legal arguments, companies are paying big fees to economists as well as lawyers.
Resistance to streptomycin is spreading, but while that might make some cases incurable, the economic and social conditions for TB to spread no longer exist.
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Across Tunisia, somehow inspired by the story of Bouazizi or driven to desperation by the continued lack of economic opportunity, there are still cases of people pouring petrol over themselves and suffering the consequences.
That's because class action litigation depends on the economic incentives for lawyers to file the cases.
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Moral to be drawn from these cases: Have a good economic purpose to your trusts (or your carved-up Roth accounts).
Either it slows, or in some cases--depending on economic situations in their countries of origin--immigrants in the U.S. may return to their home countries.
So, in contrast to the devastating domino effects of the global economic meltdown in 2008, in these cases social media is being used to demonstrate that our connectedness and interdependence within a global community can also be a force for good.
However, there is a school of economic thought which says that it is exactly cases like these that will encourage stricter controls.
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Of course, economic barriers are still a factor in many cases.
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Ministers are concerned that judicial reviews, particularly in cases involving construction projects, are frustrating economic growth.
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In appropriate cases, it is an informal, economic and relatively stress-free means of solving the problem and getting back to work.
The cases stand in stark contrast to official economic policy.
In other cases, it was because they believed that economic reform would automatically lead to political modernisation.
"The government has repeatedly pledged to reform housing benefit but failed to do so, and cases like this, particularly in the current economic climate, drive home the urgency of the matter, " she said.
"In certain cases dam removal is the best alternative from an economic standpoint as well, " said Johnson.
What interested Levchin was that Slide could predict the economic implications of this buying fever based on data from previous cases.
But for cases like Spain and Greece the austerity and continental economic imbalance has caused Depression-like unemployment rates of 25% or more.
Women find themselves in most cases, not only excluded from equal social and economic opportunities in general, but also in terms of the benefits offered by ICTs.
Now, in some cases what we do is we balance the need for economic growth, but we do it in a sustainable way.
He said in most abuse or neglect cases, the parents still genuinely loved their children but economic or emotional issues made it difficult for them to be good parents.
In these cases, the withdrawal of foreign aid or the application of economic sanctions often failed to impact the intended targets.
CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: The Economic Element of National Power
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