The endpoints were spontaneous food intake, energy expenditure, stress markers, appetite sensations, and profiles of appetite-related hormones.
We also know that smoking is a thermogenic agent, meaning that nicotine raises the rate of energy expenditure, metabolic rate.
In a Mayo Clinic study, kids who traded sedentary screen time for active screen time more than doubled their energy expenditure.
It is based on indirect calorimetry, which determines energy expenditure of a person by measuring both consumed oxygen and produced carbon dioxide rates.
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These additional calories, even just a few, combined with the reduced energy expenditure from the weight loss to-date puts people back on a weight gain trajectory.
Researchers looked in detail at the hypothalamus section of the brain, which is known to regulate sleep, energy expenditure, appetite, thirst and many other critical biological functions.
Since running is a more intense type of physical activity, runners generally burn more calories and develop a higher intensity of energy expenditure over a shorter period of time.
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This is because they rely on static models of weight loss rather than dynamic models that account for the way the body adjusts to reducing food intake by reducing energy expenditure.
He says there is mounting evidence that in some people, neurons in the hypothalamus that should recognize when the body has stored sufficient fat and either cut food intake or boost energy expenditure aren't working properly.
Dr. Ludwig said those on the low-carb diet had the biggest boost in total energy expenditure, burning about 300 calories more per day than those on the low-fat diet about the same as an hour of moderate exercise.
In a study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, green tea extract increased energy expenditure, which is a measure of metabolism, plus it had a significant effect on fat oxidation, or how much fat your body burns.
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What this is all suggests is that the human spirit in its most daring moments has actually manifested physical attenuations of energy expenditure, reducing the tally of total energy consumption by exponential multiples undreamed of a few generations ago.
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Zaggora products made from a light form of neoprene and infused with a "special mix" of what Bell refers to as "cellulite technology" claim some miraculous results, including an increase energy expenditure, greater weight loss after 30 minutes of exercise than in regular work-out kit, and an increase in body temperature that leads to a raised metabolic rate.
Scientists also are far from unraveling the connections between the largely autonomous parts of the brain that regulate day-to-day energy consumption and expenditure, and the conscious brain that directs behavior such as walking across the street to get a bacon cheeseburger.
Overlooking the fact that Will will be shipping in corn from the Midwest, at considerable expenditure of energy, and will, by raising demand for an agricultural staple, boost supermarket bills, New York's governor has fallen in love with the proposed ethanol plant.
Mr Kirchner, who chose to have his wife replace him rather than run for re-election himself, drastically increased spending on pensions and public works to support her candidacy, and the global spike in fuel prices caused Argentina's expenditure on energy and transport subsidies to soar.
For example, he said, companies were keen to reduce their expenditure on rising energy costs in order to protect profit margins.
Energy access has a cost and the initial expenditure on connections or better technologies can be high.
Inflation, as measured by the core personal-consumption-expenditure deflator (excluding food and energy) fell to 0.7% at an annual rate in the third quarter, its lowest since 1962.
The birds' energy budgets operate on thin margins of food intake against exhaustive expenditure in long-distance flight.
Propulsion, urgency, energy-for-the-sake-of-its-expenditure were the only guiding principles of Scott's movies, and yet as you were pressed against your seat by their momentum, you somehow couldn't help being transfixed by the images.
Some of the benefits of carbon reduction measures, according to the report, would be the creation of jobs in the 'green economy', increased reputation of Wales's academic and technology capacity in this field and increased revenue expenditure for public bodies to deliver front line services as their income from renewable energy sources increases.
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