And a reduction there undoubtedly is, even allowing for the effect of contracting-out rebates and other factors.
As for the effect of exercise on work productivity, there is no evidence connecting the two and we cannot know if exercise itself helps to enhance work productivity.
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The Panorama Shot makes it possible for users to shoot horizontal or vertical panoramic images by taking consecutive shots and then overlaying for the effect of a panoramic photo.
Stack says that many analyses of the market, like Gross', fail to account for the effect of short-term interest rates just above 1%, which he believes make current valuations tenable.
"Since 2001, efficiency gains alone have not been nearly sufficient to compensate for the effect of heavy industrialization, " says a 2006 paper by the China Energy Group of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California.
Allowing for the effect of transferring the interest income that the Bank of England has earned as a result of quantitative easing, that measure of borrowing has actually fallen for the remaining years of the Parliament.
She outlined the reasons for a more cautious approach, which included the ban or moratorium placed on fracking in other countries, concerns cited by NI Water for the effect of pollution on water supply, and the dangers of well blowouts and earth tremors.
In fact, after adjusting for the effect of the other beverages, 14% of the heavier 2-year-olds drank 1% milk compared to 9% of normal-weight youngsters, and 16% of the overweight or obese 4-year-olds drank the 2% milk compared to 13% of the normal-weight 4-year-olds.
Well, yes, a little breathless there for the actual effect of the CDS market is going to be around zero.
More generally, efforts to excessively streamline processes in the name of efficiency must be balanced against some respect for the possibility of unintended consequences, and an appreciation for the robustifying effect of redundancies and inefficiencies (in moderation).
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" As for the practical effect of gun control, he notes that "all the studies that were done about assault weapons after the ban ended after 10 years were pretty much inconclusive.
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Many in the finance business in Seoul criticise Mr Lee's government for misjudging the effect of Wall Street's meltdown.
Jackie Kaur, a prosecutor who has worked with officers in Kent, reports that coppers tend to over-charge, perhaps for the sake of effect: choosing actual bodily harm, for example, when the evidence only supports the lesser charge of assault.
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He also called for the availability and effect of the Troubled Families Programme to be assessed.
Basel II has been heavily criticized for increasing the effect of the financial crisis of 2007-2008.
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But for the most part the effect of the crisis on education seems to be confined to contingency planning, with councils saying that another day or two would bring more widespread problems.
"I don't love telling everything, just for the reason of the effect on people -- like when a magician does something, you really don't want to know -- but if it helps an actual photographer to go out and do cool stuff, I'm for it, " he says.
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This sets the stage for a price drop in the first quarter that should remain in effect for the remainder of the year.
Hurricane watches were up for the north coast of Haiti and the northwestern Bahamas, while tropical storm warnings were in effect for much of the rest of the Dominican Republic and Haiti.
More importantly, continued policy focus on income redistribution perpetuates the idea that income inequality is the root of middle class economic problems, rather than the effect, allowing for the continued avoidance of the deep-rooted structural issues in the U.S. economy.
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The enthusiasm for the cashless society overlooks the effect of privatised currencies on the state.
If this deal works for Prince - and it wouldn't for new or successful artists - then it could mean the end for music retailers reeling from the effect of internet shopping, says John Aizlewood, a music critic and broadcaster.
"We did not find strong evidence that the effect of work stress on heart disease is worse for those in lower grades - the effect of stress was pretty much the same across different grades, " said Dr Chandola.
The stand down will remain in effect for the remainder of fiscal year 2013 barring any changes to funding.
For Wigan, the negative effect of Marlon King's prison sentence will surely not have helped the preparations for this game.
Depending on how broadly transmission costs are spread, the coalition worries its customers may have to pay for grid upgrades that will have the effect of reducing power prices for others.
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Those head doctors, they have a term for the effect a lack of sunshine has on your physiology: SAD, or seasonal affective disorder.
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The degree of the grapefruit interaction is variable, with the potential for a toxic effect of a medication to occur from just one serving of grapefruit juice.
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The troubles at Kabul Bank stand as a parable for the sometimes malign effect that the influx of billions of dollars has had on this impoverished country since the current war began, in 2001.
As for the impact on viewers, the effect of disturbing and violent images is hard to measure, said Elana Newman, who teaches psychology at the University of Tulsa and is a specialist in psychological trauma.
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