Top-up fees would "institutionalise" barriers to less well off applicants, the students union claimed.

BBC: Students say top-up fees cut access

Worse, they institutionalise the offensive notion that people are divisible by race at all.

ECONOMIST: South Africa in black and white

It also facilitates the development of policy-relevant framework to mainstream and institutionalise peace and conflict studies at tertiary institutions.

UNESCO: Purpose/Objectives of the Chair/UNITWIN Network

State-owned banks often institutionalise practices that would be called questionable or corrupt if undertaken by private banks.

ECONOMIST: Shipbuilding

"We want to institutionalise this literary festival, " declared Shahbaz Sharif, Chief Minister of Punjab whose provincial capital is Lahore.

BBC: Literary festival brings feel-good factor to Lahore

They had to grapple with the same problem of political succession: how to institutionalise authority after the death of the strongman.

ECONOMIST: Can China change?

Critics fear that single-faith schools will institutionalise segregation.

ECONOMIST: Religion and schools

But Mrs Gandhi did not institutionalise the emergency.

ECONOMIST: Happy anniversary?

He wants to stay on as president, with enhanced powers to oversee the work of the elected prime minister, and to institutionalise the armed forces' role in public life by means of a powerful National Security Council which the men in khaki would dominate.

ECONOMIST: Pakistan