However, Congress would need to approve the creation of a single export licensing agency and the consolidation of enforcement authority.

FORBES: Export Controls Revamp Will Likely Have Modest Effect On Export Growth

U.S. export laws already require licensing for the sale or export of certain electronic surveillance technology overseas.

FORBES: Surveillance Technology Firms Face Reputational Bust Amid Business Boom

DCMS, which will be led by Tessa Jowell, also covers the National Lottery, export licensing of cultural goods, broadcasting (it oversees the BBC's licence fee settlement) film, press freedom and tourism.

BBC: Tessa Blackstone

The Bureau of Industry and Security is in charge of licensing the sale of five-axis machine tools for export.

FORBES: Is Foxconn Fleeing China? Sure Looks Like It.

The Center for Security Policy believes that it is incumbent on the Bush Administration to "stand-down" on further weakening of the U.S. and multilateral export control regime pending a complete reassessment of the present policy approach and rampant mismanagement of licensing decisions.

CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Center for Security Policy | Could The US Really Be Agreeing In Paris To Weaker Export Controls After Iraqi Fiascoes?