Jackie Grebmeier, a biological oceanographer, has studied animal populations in these Arctic waters for 25 years.
He's an oceanographer and chairman of a group called the Artic Climate Impact Assessment.
The 54-year-old oceanographer worked at the Scottish Association for Marine Science (Sams) in Oban.
"This is nothing on the scale of the Gulf spill two years ago, " oceanographer Simon Boxall said.
His late father, Jacques, was an oceanographer and engineer who plunged deeper into the ocean than any other person.
One, championed by James Kennett, a paleo-oceanographer from the University of California, Santa Barbara, is that it was indeed released from clathrates.
"We've been seeing a retreat year after year, " said Marika Holland, an oceanographer with the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado.
Ian MacDonald, an oceanographer at Florida State University who has worked with remotely operated vehicles in his research, says the robots can't replicate human dexterity.
But it wasn't until the 1980's that the American oceanographer John Martin measured the iron content of the seawater in HNLC zones and found negligible amounts.
Mark Brandon, a polar oceanographer at the Open University who specialises in public understanding of science, compiled his own account of recent communication on the Arctic.
These conditions will impact North America's climate this fall and will be slow to change, says oceanographer Dr. William Patzert of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif.
Other scientists involved in the expedition this summer, which logged 400 hours of dives, were American oceanographer and marine biologists Edith Widder and Steve O'Shea from New Zealand.
You had a young woman who was from Long Island, had been studying mussels and wanted to be an oceanographer, and won the Intel Science Award while she was homeless.
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"Liquid Robotics is proud to announce the PacX Science Board has selected five outstanding finalists to compete for the PacX grand prize, " said Luke Beatman, Oceanographer at Liquid Robotics and chairman of the PacX Science Board.
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Michael Beman of the University of California Merced, Nicole Goebel of University of California Santa Cruz, Andrew Lucas, of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Tracy Villareal of the University of Texas and oceanographer Elise Ralph of the Boston software company Wise Eddy.
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