To the extent that scarce hard currency resources must be outlayed to repay debt obligations, such funds are unavailable for urgently needed investment and other stimuli to economic growth.
Others made money selling hard-currency life insurance just after the crash, when dollars were scarce and Russians were desperately seeking ways of preserving their roubles from inflation.
The U.S. dollar looks further than ever from paying a positive real rate of interest, leaving both investors and merchants to price scarce resources in an ever-depreciating, ever-more generously supplied currency.