While the current ratings of bond insurers lend nothing to thecreditstandingofthe bond issuer, most insured issues should still be viewed as having viable insurance backing in case of distress.
Thestandingofthe fund relies on thecreditofthe countries that back it, including France, which is threatened with a two-notch downgrade to its AAA credit rating by Standard and Poor's.
This strong reaction by Western credit markets contrasts sharply with the long-standing practice of Free World suppliers who, as demanded by Moscow, formerly agreed to conduct virtually all trade on an "open account" basis.