This would put stocks and bonds on an equal footing and slow the substitution of debt for equity.
The substitution of four states for one in this bilateral 1972 treaty would convert it to a multilateral treaty.
The substitution of Del Piero was greeted by boos and there was anguish etched on every face long before Korea deservedly equalised.
Prof Elliot from QUB said the substitution of "low quality, low value materials for the true foodstuff has plagued food production for centuries".
Ongoing investigations, spanning many countries, are currently examining whether the substitution of beef for horsemeat was not accidental but the work of a criminal conspiracy.
Finally, the substitution of natural gas for coal to generate electricity has reduced carbon dioxide emissions in the U.S. to their lowest level in 20 years.
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Back in December I wrote here about the widespread substitution of cheaper species of fish for more expensive and desirable ones, a daily bait and switch that routinely goes on at retail fish markets, in restaurants and especially in sushi places.
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Well, we had the chance to shrink banks by virtue of letting the substitution effect take place whereby institutions outside of finance would take their place.
The current best known superconductors have the unique property of evolving out of parent large gapinsulators on the introduction of charge carriers by chemical substitution, providing a clue to the discovery of new families of superconductors.
The principles of substitution states when a several similar or commensurate commodities, goods or services are available, the one with the lowest price will attract the greatest demand and wide distribution which is why many US companies move their manufacturing overseas, lower labor cost.
That pattern met the needs of centralised political control and the policy of import substitution pursued until 1982.
That is partly the healthy consequence of liberal economic reforms in the 1980s and 1990s: the previous policies of state-led import-substitution tended to concentrate economic activity close to the centres of political power.
The central pillar of the policy was import substitution, the belief that India needed to rely on internal markets for development, not international trade - a belief generated by a mixture of socialism and the experience of colonial exploitation.
"Royal Mail has experienced the negative impact of e-substitution, which is driving the structural decline in the traditional letters market, " Moya Greene said.
Developed in America, the device works on the principle of sensory substitution, using one sense instead of another.
But this substitution reduces the efficiency of photosynthesis, especially at high temperatures.
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Clackmannanshire Council said customers were being deliberately duped, with the spicy nature of curry dishes concealing the meat substitution.
Muhammad Khatami, Iran's president, says he wants to carry on helping with crop substitution, but the warlords of southern Afghanistan are not interested.
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Yet a roadblock to discovering new and better superconductors is the near impossibility of chemical substitution to introduce charge carriers into other families of large gap insulators.
While the CPI at one time was the measure desired by the public, government efforts turned the CPI away from measuring the price changes in a fixed-weight basket of goods and services to a quasi-substitution-based basket of goods, which destroyed the concept of the CPI as a measure of the cost of living of maintaining a constant standard of living.
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For example, for 30 years now the South American nation of Chile has demonstrated the enormous benefits to working people of empowering them with the freedom to choose personal savings, investment and insurance accounts in substitution for old fashioned social insurance programs hailing intellectually out of the late 19th century.
With loans and other forms of finance, the substitution effect has long been the rule.
Further, the amount of aluminum used via substitution will likely rise to make cars lighter and meet fuel efficiency standards.
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There are possibilities for substitution between each of the armed forces.
The long term effects are going to be greater than the short (because of capital substitution) but how we would measure those no one is really sure.
Everton were penned back at the start of the second half, and Eriksson made a bold substitution after 54 minutes, sending on Rolando Bianchi and Gelson Fernandes for Nery Castillo and Didi Hamman.
He will receive a first-name-only invitation to have dinner at a staff table, which will then quietly appear under the door of one of the other Bobs, and no one will spot the substitution.
The only other real victory for the Democrats was to hold on to New Jersey, vulnerable because of a last-minute candidate substitution, made necessary when the incumbent senator ran into trouble for ethics violations.
Hibernian manager Colin Calderwood made a double substitution in an attempt to change the pattern of play with Ian Murray and Colin Nish withdrawn and David Wotherspoon and David Stephens sent on.
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