The top-down approach entails essential public outreach for transformation.
CNN: After the bailout, Spain needs to rise to the challenge
Berlin has announced its own, much more modest, version of London's Tech City Investment Organization, marking a policy change for the city which to date had shunned the top-down approach that London embraced.
When it comes to the modern education reform movement, I am much more concerned with the testing regime and the top-down approach of many school reformers than I am with the idea of school choice.
The chapter discusses both the bottom-up environmental movement in the West and the top-down governmental approach in China and presents a case for mutual learning and collaboration.
Too much political power flows from the big charities and the big charities embrace a top-down technocratic approach to school reform.
C. were not necessarily the failures of bad ideas, but rather the failure of a top-down, authoritarian approach that turned off voters and alienated teachers.
London has approached the problem with more of a top-down approach.
But shadow Home Office minister Andrew Rosindell argued that Labour's "top-down, target-centric approach" to tackling the problem had "quite obviously failed".
The top-down, third-party, semisocialistic approach we now have is costing companies, their shareholders and employees unnecessary grief and unnecessarily high costs.
The only way to manage such endeavours is by using a top-down approach, with thick manuals prepared by specialists that spell out in minute detail all the individual steps to be taken along with every conceivable contingency in case things go horribly wrong.
What we have in Detroit is an Emergency Manager appointed by the previous governor who was facing a challenge from the School District which was frustrated by his top-down approach to school reform.
And it explains the world's top-down, command-and-control approach to environmental policymaking.
ECONOMIST: Environmental economics: Rescuing environmentalism | The
Spain and other distressed parts of the Eurozone require a two-pronged top-down and bottom-up approach which will assist in implementation of reform.
CNN: After the bailout, Spain needs to rise to the challenge
Big Data, while ripe with potential to be mined for insights, needs a different, more dynamic approach to realizing its possibilities than the top-down, root-cause analysis of traditional business intelligence.
FORBES: Big Data, Big Payoff: Delivering Moneyball Results To Business
Generally, I prefer a primarily bottom-up approach with a healthy amount of deference to the top-down, regardless of market cap, and I think such a combination works especially well for penny stocks.
Using a top-down approach, they might develop a basic forecast of the economy followed by an assessment of which industries hold the most promise.
This top-down approach was always misguided, but it is absurdly out of place given the speed at which innovation happens today.
The approach of Klein and others in New York has been too heavy-handed and top-down for my taste, but in many respects the unions own a good deal of the blame.
If unions are too top-down and the status quo is too centrally planned, why should we want to replace it with yet another illiberal approach?
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