The fact is, as Kevin Drum notes, most systems are a mixture of top-down and bottom-up planning and competition.
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To facilitate links between local, regional and global levels, and harmonizing top-down and bottom-up approaches whilst taking into account social issues.
Spain and other distressed parts of the Eurozone require a two-pronged top-down and bottom-up approach which will assist in implementation of reform.
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There used to be interplay between top-down media and bottom-up media, with one seeking inspiration or interpretation from the other.
Germany is groping for a mix of top-down direction-setting and bottom-up buy-in for its Energiewende to work.
The first axis looks at how leaders exercise their power, from centralized and top-down to decentralized and bottom-up.
The point is, in order to truly effect change, we need both top-down government-driven approaches, and bottom-up initiatives like crowdfund investing.
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Therefore, the ACE Program is a two-pronged, top-down, bottom-up strategy to connect regional early-stage products and companies to anchor customers and vice versa.
Other common names for market timing include opportunistic investing, sector rotation, active asset allocation, top-down allocation, bottom-up allocation, global modeling, algorithmic positioning, defensive investing, and the list goes on.
The health care revolution will be both bottom-up (consumer led) and top-down (provider led).
The chasm between bottom-up state-building and the top-down negotiations in America or Egypt looks wider than ever.
The chapter discusses both the bottom-up environmental movement in the West and the top-down governmental approach in China and presents a case for mutual learning and collaboration.
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