The fact is, as Kevin Drum notes, most systems are a mixture of top-down and bottom-up planning and competition.
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To facilitate links between local, regional and global levels, and harmonizing top-down and bottom-up approaches whilst taking into account social issues.
Meteorologists were once limited to a top-down or bottom-up look at clouds.
Spain and other distressed parts of the Eurozone require a two-pronged top-down and bottom-up approach which will assist in implementation of reform.
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Therefore, the ACE Program is a two-pronged, top-down, bottom-up strategy to connect regional early-stage products and companies to anchor customers and vice versa.
We could also call this a top down (IBM) versus bottom up (Apple) fight.
There used to be interplay between top-down media and bottom-up media, with one seeking inspiration or interpretation from the other.
Other common names for market timing include opportunistic investing, sector rotation, active asset allocation, top-down allocation, bottom-up allocation, global modeling, algorithmic positioning, defensive investing, and the list goes on.
The first axis looks at how leaders exercise their power, from centralized and top-down to decentralized and bottom-up.
Not just communication from the top down, but also from the bottom up.
While these points are all important for your business to succeed, many leaders will often neglect these key factors (in particular their employees) by taking a more top-down, rather than bottom-up approach.
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"It's a lot easier to start from the bottom up than the top down, " he said.
On the right, the top and bottom buttons scroll up and down and the middle button selects.
Germany is groping for a mix of top-down direction-setting and bottom-up buy-in for its Energiewende to work.
We certainly need to solve it bottom up and not top down, like the board quotas tried to do.
While I employ a bottom up approach, top down macroeconomic factors play a critical role in my investment process.
The most profound changes, the most dynamic innovations, they don't happen from the top down -- they happen from the bottom up.
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But while top-down localism is failing, bottom-up localism is flourishing.
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This is a country that has been built from the bottom up, not the top down.
Grandiose schemes to rebuild South-Central with corporate largesse came to little: the area's revival came from the bottom up rather than the top down.
Given the fact that the United States has a relatively decentralized educational system, it comes as no surprise that standards have emerged as much from the bottom up as from the top down.
Instead, investors should take a more holistic approach, mixing bottom-up insights with top-down analysis.
These two mindsets reflect fundamentally polar methods of value generation: bottom-up creation versus top-down optimization.
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The point is, in order to truly effect change, we need both top-down government-driven approaches, and bottom-up initiatives like crowdfund investing.
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All five Chilean wines could come out on top, on bottom, or scattered up and down the list again, in different order.
In short the qPCR test can be considered a bottom up approach, while microarrays are more top down.
The health care revolution will be both bottom-up (consumer led) and top-down (provider led).
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