套牢问题在IT领域尤为严重。
The hold up problem is particularly severe in the IT sector.
因此，联合所有权不仅可以解决物质资本专用性问题，也是解决人力资本套牢问题的有效途经。
Thus, joint asset ownership not only can resolve the problem of physical capital specificity, but also is an effective way to resolve the hold up problem of human capital.
本文研究信息技术外包套牢产生的原因，探讨保证项目效用最大并能缓解套牢问题的合同设计。
This paper studies the cause of hold-up in it outsourcing, and discusses the contract design, which maximize it project's performance and mitigate hold-up.
因此，联合所有权不仅可以解决物质资本专用性问题，也是解决人力资本套牢问题的有效途经。
Thus, joint asset ownership not only can resolve the problem of physical capital specificity, but also is an effective way to reso...
纵向一体化可以很好地解决物质资本的专用性问题，然而对人力资本专用性造成的“套牢”无能为力。
Vertical integration can effectively resolve the problem of physical capital specificity, but it is helpless to resolve the hold up problem of human capital specificity.
原来只要房价在涨，次贷产生的问题就不大，因为还款有困难的房贷户还可以卖掉房子获取利润，然后偿还贷款。但是，一旦房价下跌，有经济困难的房主被套牢，次级贷款市场上，丧失抵押品赎回权的数量骤增。
As long as home prices were rising, this caused few problems because borrowers who had difficulty repaying their loans could sell their houses at a profit and pay off the loan.
原来只要房价在涨，次贷产生的问题就不大，因为还款有困难的房贷户还可以卖掉房子获取利润，然后偿还贷款。但是，一旦房价下跌，有经济困难的房主被套牢，次级贷款市场上，丧失抵押品赎回权的数量骤增。
As long as home prices were rising, this caused few problems because borrowers who had difficulty repaying their loans could sell their houses at a profit and pay off the loan.
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