在小鼠中，肌酸可阻止多巴胺能神经元的缺失。
In mice, creatine was shown to prevent the loss of dopamine-producing brain cells.
那些被鉴定的多巴胺能神经元确实被刺激所抑制。
The identified dopamine neurons were inhibited by the aversive stimulus.
目的探讨选择性破坏胰腺A细胞的模型大鼠胆碱能神经元的变化。
Objective To study the relationship of the injury of islet A cell and cholinergic neurons in rat.
用鸡胚骨骼肌提取液，诱导神经干细胞向胆碱能神经元方向分化。
Embryonic chick skeletal muscle extract was used to induce the differentiation of the neural stem cells into cholinergic neurons.
转运体失调学说能较好地解释多巴胺能神经元选择性缺失的机制。
The hypothesis about maladjustment of transporters can explain preferably the mechanism of selective loss of the dopaminergic cells.
结论：血管性痴呆大鼠海马胆碱能神经元减少，空间记忆能力下降。
Conclusion The number of cholinergic neurons and abilities of learning and memory of vascular dementia rats are decreased.
结论：LPS能诱导黑质DA能神经元变性，呈剂量和时间依赖性。
Conclusion: LPS could induce the degeneration of DA neurons in the SN in a dosage and time dependent manner.
采用线刀切断大鼠内侧前脑束造成多巴胺能神经元的慢性退行性改变。
The medial forebrain bundle of rats was transected with a wire knife to set up a model of chronic degeneration of dopaminergic neurons.
目的：研究脑源性神经生长因子对下丘脑加压素能神经元发育的影响。
To study the effects of BDNF on the development of the vasopressinergic neurons in hypothalamic neurons.
讨论了GABA能神经元在中脑的分布特点及其在听觉、视觉中的作用。
The distribution of GABAergic neurons in the midbrain of quail(Coturnix coturnix japonica) was studied by immunohistochemical method.
在加有鸡胚骨骼肌提取液的培养基诱导下，能向胆碱能神经元方向分化。
These neural stem cells could be induced to differentiate into cholinergic neurons by using embryonic chick skeletal muscle extract.
目的：观察不同浓度抗坏血酸对神经干细胞向多巴胺能神经元分化的影响。
OBJECTIVE: to investigate the effects of ascorbic acid on the differentiation of neural stem cells into DA neurons in vitro.
目的探讨针刺对实验性血管性痴呆（VD）大鼠中枢胆碱能神经元的影响。
Objective It is to discuss the influence of electroacupuncture on central cholinergic neurons of rats with experimental vascular dementia(VD).
矛盾的是，被推测为多巴胺能神经元中的3 - 49%会被这些刺激激活。
Paradoxically, between 3 and 49% of presumed dopamine neurons are excited by aversive stimuli.
目的研究神经干细胞向胆碱能神经元定向分化后对脊髓横断损伤的修复作用。
Objective To observe the effects of transplanting cholinergic neurons after inducing neural stem cells on treating spinal cord injury.
分化培养中加入碱性成纤维细胞生长因子能够提高胆碱能神经元分化的比例。
The addition of basic fibroblast growth factor in differentiation culture could increase the proportion of cholinergic neurons.
目的研究丘脑网状核(rt)一氧化氮能神经元对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响。
Objective To study the effects of nitric oxide (NO) neurons in reticular thalamic nucleus (RT) on sleep-waking cycle in rats.
该结果证实房室结及房室束区副交感神经纤维来源于房间隔内的胆碱能神经元。
The present results suggest that the parasympathetic fibers in the atrioventricular node and the bundle of His originate from the cholinergic neurons in the interatrial septum.
本研究结果为下丘脑nt能神经元的肽能突触调节提供了又一新的超微结构依据。
The present results provided another new ultrastructural evidence for the peptidergic synaptic regulation of nt neurons in hypothalamus.
尽管目前存在药物治疗的缺陷，但是多巴胺能神经元的替代治疗呈现出广阔的前景。
At present, pharmaceutical therapy has various shortcomings, while the replacement therapy of dopaminergic neurons shows competitive prospect.
结论GDNF能促进PD模型大鼠黑质内神经元前体细胞向多巴胺能神经元方向分化。
Conclusion GDNF might be able to promote the neuronal precursors in the SN of PD rats to differentiate into DA neurons.
目的从胚胎大鼠脊髓神经管中分离神经上皮干细胞并诱导其向多巴胺能神经元方向分化。
Objective to isolate neuroepithelial stem cells from the spinal cord neural tube of the embryonic rat and induce them to differentiate into dopaminergic neurons.
结论发作性晕厥与直立位低血压是SDS的特点，肾上腺素能神经元缺失与此密切相关。
Conclusions the characteristic of SDS are paroxysmal syncope and orthostatic hypotension, which is related to the deficiency of adrenergic neuron closely.
目的通过促分化因子的调节作用对神经干细胞向胆碱能神经元的定向分化进行探讨研究。
To study nerve stem cell directional differentiation to cholinergic neuron by adjusting action of promote differentiation factors.
结论RT参与大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的调节，RT中的一氧化氮能神经元可能有促觉醒作用。
Conclusion RT plays an important role in sleep-waking cycle in rats; nitric oxide neurons in reticular thalamic nucleus can promote wake.
结论移植的神经干细胞能在PD模型小鼠纹状体存活，并可分化出特定的多巴胺能神经元。
ConclusionsThe transplanted multipotent NSCs could survive, differentiate into functional dopamine neurons in the brains of PD model mice.
而HNG - E则为发生转化的神经干细胞系，但能在RA诱导下向多巴胺能神经元分化。
HNG-E cells were characterized as transformed neural stem cells, and can be differentiated into dopaminergic neurons by ra induction.
结论：胚胎神经上皮细胞多数为神经干细胞，黑质内移植后可以存活并分化为多巴胺能神经元。
Conclusion: Present findings demonstrate that embryonic neural stem cells dissociated from neural tube can survive and differentiate into dopamine neurons.
最近，日本报道，茶叶中特有的氨基酸茶氨酸能通过活化多巴胺能神经元，起到抑制血压升高的作用。
Recently, it is reported in Japan that theanine, a type of amino acid that is contained in tea can restrain the rise of blood pressure through activating dopaminergic neuron.
目的探讨纹状体组织对胚胎干细胞向多巴胺能神经元分化的定向诱导作用，及其细胞来源和诱导方式。
Objective To explore the inductive effect of striatal tissue on mouse embryonic stem cells and further analyse the cell source and inductive pattern of this inductive effect.
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