有2型糖尿病时，细胞抵抗胰岛素的作用，使葡萄糖难以进入细胞。
In type 2 diabetes, the cells resist insulin's action, so glucose has trouble getting into the cells.
实验研究显示，葡萄糖和果糖——植物中所含的一种糖类——可刺激病原体并使它们对药物作用更敏感。
Laboratory tests showed that glucose and fructose - a type of sugar found in plants - stimulated bugs and made them more vulnerable to drug treatments.
原因在于，在超过了人体的热量平衡之后，继续摄入果糖是有害的，因此即使在卡路里相同的情况下，如果你消耗的是果糖而不是葡萄糖，你就会受到副作用的影响。
And the reason is that fructose is toxic beyond its caloric equivalent, so if you consume it instead of glucose you get more of a negative effect even if the calories are the same.
结果发现，葡萄糖抑制了促食素细胞的作用，或许这就是人们午餐后需要小睡的主要原因。
Turns out that glucose blocks the function of the orexin cells. This effect might be the main reason for the desired post-lunch siesta.
这些分子是由葡萄糖散发出的能量的副作用产生的。
These molecules are created as a side effect of the release of energy from glucose.
葡萄糖和脂质代谢在糖尿病和心血管疾病的进展中具有重要作用。
Glucose and lipids metabolism plays an important role in the progress of both diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
葡萄糖和肝糖原的胞内作用在四个地方被严格控制。
The intracellular use of glucose and glycogen is tightly regulated at four points.
结果表明玉米芯水解液中的葡萄糖和杂质成分对木糖醇发酵具有抑制作用。
The results show that the glucose and extraneous chemicals in the corncob hydrolysate have found to have suppression inhibitory effects to the xylitol fermentation.
进一步的实验使团队确定，葡萄糖在病毒感染和细菌感染中起到了性命攸关的作用。
Further experiments led the team to confirm that glucose specifically was the key to survival in both viral and bacterial infections.
因此，我们测试了这些神经保护性作用是否能归因于葡萄糖转运和消耗的变化。
We therefore tested whether these neuroprotective effects could relate to changes of glucose transport and consumption.
结论：阿昔洛韦葡萄糖注射液无明显毒副作用，具有临床用药的安全性。
Conclusion: Acyclovir glucose injection has no evident toxic effects and can be administered in clinic.
高脂血清与葡萄糖之间对动脉粥样硬化的形成无协同作用。
There was no synergistic effect between glucose and HLS in the development of atherosclerosis.
研究者记录，太极通过对心肺的影响来增强免疫系统，或者说武术可以通过改善葡萄糖新陈代谢来发挥作用。
Tai Chi could improve the immune system through its effects on cardiopulmonary health or the martial art might exert its effects by improving glucose metabolism, the researchers note.
《国际糖尿病》：您能向我们介绍一下钠葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2的作用机制吗？
International Diabetes: Can you introduce us to the mechanisms of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2?
目的观察胰岛素对缺血心肌葡萄糖转运子1 (GLUT1)移位的增强作用。
Objective To investigate whether insulin enhances canine myocardial GLUT1 translocation during ischemia in vivo.
本研究探讨软饮料中的人工甜味剂对人类葡萄糖、胰岛素和GLP- 1的作用。
In this study, we examined the effect of artificial sweeteners in a commercially available soft drink on glucose, insulin, and GLP-1 in humans.
他还说，救援人员当初决定向矿井中输送氧气，并通过管道输送袋装葡萄糖，这些措施可能起到了救命的作用。
He added that rescuers' decision to pump oxygen into mine shafts, and drop glucose packs to the miners through pipes, may have helped save lives.
以CZB为基础培养液，培养小鼠4、8 -细胞胚胎单卵裂球，研究葡萄糖、牛磺酸和猪输卵管上皮细胞共培养在其体外发育中的作用。
CZB medium was used as a base medium to study the function of taurine, glucose and porcine oviductal epithelial cells system in the culture of blastomeres isolated from mouse 4? 8-cell embryos.
如果刺激时间延长到14天，非生理浓度葡萄糖均表现为胰岛素基因的抑制作用。
When islets were stimulated as long as 14 days, all non-physiologic concentrations of glucose showed suppressive effects in insulin gene expression in a dose-dependent manner.
结论：高浓度葡萄糖抑制内皮依赖的血管舒张，这种作用不是通过增加氧自由基的产生介导的。
CONCLUSION: High concentration of glucose inhibited endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation and this effect was unlikely mediated through activating oxygen-derived free radical production.
观察了葡萄糖氧化酶（GOD）对降低马铃薯颗粒全粉中葡萄糖及还原糖的作用。
The function of decreeing reduced sugar and glucose were studied with glucose oxidase(GOD) in potato granules powder.
GLUT4的亚细胞分布、基因表达量以及功能活性，都将直接降影响胰岛素作用下葡萄糖的跨膜转运。
The subcellular distribution, gene expression, and inherent activity of GLUT4 directly affect the glucose transmembrane transportation induced by insulin.
PEPCK在糖异生过程中发挥作用，糖异生指的是由非糖物质如甘油和乳酸合成葡萄糖的过程（2）。
PEPCK is involved in gluconeogenesis, the process of generating glucose from non-carbohydrate substrates such as lactate and glycerol (2).
目的：探讨心肌缺氧时AMP激活的蛋白激酶（AMPK）激活对葡萄糖转运子4（GL UT4）移位和葡萄糖摄取的作用。
Objective: To investigate the effects of AMP activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation on translocation of glucose transporter 4(GLUT4) and glucose uptake in hypoxic rat myocardium.
目的观察葡萄糖、胰岛素对大鼠动脉条合成与分泌肾上腺髓质素（ADM ）的作用。
ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of glucose and insulin on the synthesis and secretion of adrenomedullin (ADM) by rat aortas in vitro.
葡萄糖的这种保护作用可能是由于它能清除细胞内积聚的乙酰辅酶a并能促进细胞内能量物质产生的缘故。
This protective effect of glucose may result from its ability to clear accumulated intracellular Acetyl Coenzyme a and to promote the Production of intracellular energy substances.
结果：TF对四氧嘧啶所致糖尿病小鼠有明显的治疗效果，对肾上腺素和葡萄糖引起的高血糖模型小鼠也有明显的降血糖作用，但对正常小鼠血糖无明显影响。
Result: TF could significantly lower the blood glucose levels in Alloxan model mice, adrenalin model mice and hyperglycemic mice, while had no hypoglycemic effect on the normal mice.
目的探讨超生理浓度的血浆葡萄糖对胰岛素分泌功能及外周组织胰岛素敏感性的作用。
Objective To study the effects of supraphysiologic concentration of plasma glucose on pancreatic islets secretion and peripheral tissue sensibility to insulin.
目的探讨超生理浓度的血浆葡萄糖对胰岛素分泌功能及外周组织胰岛素敏感性的作用。
Objective To study the effects of supraphysiologic concentration of plasma glucose on pancreatic islets secretion and peripheral tissue sensibility to insulin.
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