They are both transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes.
这两种疟疾都是通过按蚊传播。
Malaria is transmitted exclusively through the bites of Anopheles mosquitoes.
疟疾仅通过按蚊叮咬传播。
People get malaria from Anopheles mosquitoes that themselves are infected with a protozoan parasite called Plasmodium.
人们从疟蚊感染了疟疾，它们被感染的原生动物寄生虫称为疟原虫。
Female Anopheles mosquitoes pick up the parasite from infected people when they bite to obtain blood needed to nurture their eggs.
按蚊雌性蚊子在叮咬获取育卵所需血液时从受感染者那里染上这种寄生虫。
Traditionally, manual dissection of the salivary glands of Anopheles mosquitoes is done for microscopic detection of the sporozoites.
传统的按蚊唾液腺解剖镜检方法不仅费时、费力，且检测效率很低；
To prove the point, his team is breeding millions of Anopheles mosquitoes (pictured above) and infecting them with malaria-causing parasites.
为了证明他的想法可行，他的研究组开始培养数百万的疟蚊(如上图所示)并将它们感染引起疟疾的寄生虫。
The parasites are spread to people through the bites of infected Anopheles mosquitoes, called "malaria vectors", which bite mainly between dusk and dawn.
这些寄生虫通过受感染的按蚊叮咬在人际进行传播。按蚊是疟疾病媒，主要在黄昏至拂晓期间叮咬。
African Anopheles mosquitoes find us by our carbon-dioxide-rich exhalation. But when they get close they turn away from our heads and dive for our feet-apparently their preferred snack spot.
非洲疟蚊通过我们富含二氧化碳的呼出物找到我们，它们不叮咬我们的头部，转而去叮咬我们的脚，显然那儿才是它们觅食的最佳场所。
A: only certain species of mosquitoes of the Anopheles genus-and only females of those species-can transmit malaria.
答：只有按蚊属的某些蚊种—并且仅仅是这些蚊种中的雌性蚊子—可传播疟疾。
By studying one (Anopheles gambiae) of the 40 mosquito species that spread the disease in nature, researchers created 100 male mosquitoes without sperm.
自然界有40种蚊子可以传播疟疾，通过对其中一种(Anophelesgambiae，冈比亚疟蚊)进行研究，研究人员们创造了100只雄性不育蚊子。
Native mosquitoes, Culex pipiens, are more likely to go for the face and the neck, she explained; it’s the mosquitoes that carry malaria, Anopheles gambiae, that like biting the feet.
他说美国本地的Culex popiens蚊子更倾向于叮咬脸和脖子；而传播疟疾的Anophelesgambiae则更喜欢叮咬脚部。
The mosquitoes were firstly identified morphologically, and then Anopheles minimus A and C, An. aconitus, and An. jeyporiensis were identified by using multiplex PCR.
将捕获的蚊虫以传统方法进行形态学鉴定，然后用复合PCR法鉴别微小按蚊、乌头按蚊和杰普按蚊。
The mosquitoes were firstly identified morphologically, and then Anopheles minimus A and C, An. aconitus, and An. jeyporiensis were identified by using multiplex PCR.
将捕获的蚊虫以传统方法进行形态学鉴定，然后用复合PCR法鉴别微小按蚊、乌头按蚊和杰普按蚊。
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