Venter’s team uses a synthetic genome to boot up the world’s first man-made bacterial cell.
文特尔的研究小组使用了合成基因组激活了世界上第一个人造细菌细胞。
The bacteria created the proteins from the blueprint in the genome, going about its daily life as a normal bacterial cell would.
细菌产生了基因蓝图所描述的蛋白质，像正常细菌一样每日活动。
It is the phages' ability to channel through bacterial cell membranes that boosts antibiotic effectiveness.
这是因为噬菌体能够穿透细菌的细胞膜，从而增强抗生素的作用。
Step 4: bacterial cell membrane break, nano-silver is released from the pathogen.
第四步：细菌细胞膜破裂，纳米银从病原体中释放出来。
Salt acts by the osmotic effect of extracting water from the bacterial cell fluid.
盐能杀死细菌是利用渗透作用将细胞中的水分吸掉。
About 30 minutes after infection the bacterial cell lyses and the phage particles are released.
侵染后约30分钟，细菌细胞裂解，释放出噬菌体颗粒。
A culture flask for determining bacterial cell population of surfactant producing bacteria(SPB) is prepared.
研制了测量产表面活性剂菌（SPB）菌数用的测试瓶。
About 30 minutes after infection the bacterial cell breaks open (lyses) and the phage particles are released.
侵染后约30分钟，细菌细胞裂解，释放出噬菌体颗粒。
Bacteriophage lysins are lytic agents used by double-stranded DNA(dsDNA) phages to coordinate bacterial cell wall lysis.
噬菌体裂解酶是双链DNA噬菌体所特有的细胞壁水解酶。
The minicells do not seem to be highly provocative to the immune system, even though they are made of bacterial cell membrane.
微细胞不会引起免疫系统的高度反应，尽管它们是由细菌细胞膜组成的。
Both these are virulent phages, meaning that whenever a phage particle attacks a bacterial cell that cell is inevitably killed.
它们都是烈性噬菌体，也就是说这种病毒颗粒一旦侵袭细胞，细胞就必然死亡。
In another surprise, a U. S. team tracked individual proteins and found that a single random molecular event can switch a bacterial cell from one metabolic state to another.
另一个意外是，美国研究组跟踪许多单个蛋白质，并发现一个随机分子事件可以将细菌细胞从一个代谢状态切换到另一个状态。
In another surprise, a U. S. team tracked individual proteins and found that a single random molecular event can switch a bacterial cell from one metabolic state to another.
另一个意外是，美国研究组跟踪许多单个蛋白质，并发现一个随机分子事件可以将细菌细胞从一个代谢状态切换到另一个状态。
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