So generalize our Carnot engine results.
让我们推广卡诺热机的结果。
So, the engine that I'm going to illustrate is called a Carnot engine.
这个热机，叫做卡诺热机。
So in other words, this engine is running less efficiently than my Carnot engine.
也就是说，这个热机的效率，比卡诺热机低。
One is our Carnot engine as we've seen it, and the other is just any other reversible engine.
一个是我们已经学过的卡诺热机，另一个是任何一个其它可逆热机。
And on this side, we're going to write out an engine, and we're going to say this is a Carnot engine.
在这边，我们画出一个热机，是卡诺热机。
OK, so here is just an engine like what we've already seen, and I'm going to specify that this is a Carnot engine which is to say all the results that we just derived hold for this case.
这一个热机，跟我们以前见过的差不多，我们把它确定为，卡诺热机，所以我们之前得到的结果都对它适用。
This means that the carnot cycle is an idealization since no real engine processes are reversible and all real physical processes involve some increase in entropy.
这就是说，卡诺循环是一个理想化的，因为没有真正的发动机过程是可逆的，所有真正的物理过程牵涉到一些熵的增加。
In this paper, a new cyclic model of quantum Carnot heat engine whose working substance consists of non-interacting extreme relativistic particles confined to an infinite potential well, is set up.
本文建立一种量子卡诺热机循环模型，该量子卡诺热机循环以一维无限深势阱中极端相对论粒子系统为工质。
In order to approach the carnot efficiency the processes involved in the heat engine cycle must be reversible and involve no change in entropy.
为了接近卡诺效率，所涉及的过程，在热机循环必须可逆且涉及没有改变熵。
The relation between optimal efficiency and power output of a Carnot heat engine which operates subject to irreversible heat transfer is derived.
本文导出卡诺热机工作于不可逆传热的情况下，最佳效率与输出功率间的关系。
While proving Carnot theorem, the irreversible heat engine can only run on forward circulation, but not on the opposite.
在证明卡诺定理时，不可逆热机只能作正向循环，不能令其作逆向循环。
Several kinds of irreversible Carnot heat engine models are reviewed and a new irreversible Carnot heat engine model is proposed.
对几种不可逆卡诺热机模型作了述评，并提出一种新的不可逆卡诺热机模型。
Several kinds of irreversible Carnot heat engine models are reviewed and a new irreversible Carnot heat engine model is proposed.
对几种不可逆卡诺热机模型作了述评，并提出一种新的不可逆卡诺热机模型。
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