It consists of three parts: fixed access cost, usage cost, congestion cost.
该定价策略由三部分构成：固定连接费、资源使用费及网络拥塞费。
During congestion managing, the increased power generation cost is considered as congestion cost.
在进行阻塞管理时，发电成本增加的部分就是阻塞成本。
The principles of congestion cost and properties that congestion cost allocation method should has are elaborated.
总结阐述了电力市场下输电阻塞费用分摊的原理和阻塞费用分摊方法应该具备的性质。
To improve the accuracy and equitablity of the existing methods, a new user-oriented congestion cost allocation method is proposed.
本文基于交流潮流追踪，提出了一种面向全电网用户的阻塞费用分配的新方法。
In addition, because of nonlinear of electric power system, Uplift method is not an absolutely fair congestion cost allocation method.
而且，由于电力系统的非线性，费用分摊法分摊阻塞费用绝对公平是不存在的。
Unfortunately in the congestion cost allocation to congested lines, the shadow price method and the marginal and incremental method existed have some defects.
然而在阻塞费用对阻塞线路的分摊中，目前提出的影子价格法和边际微增法仍存在一些不合理的地方。
The financial cash flows of congestion cost in various pricing modes are studied and the allocation mechanisms for congestion cost using tradable transmission rights are also analyzed.
研究了不同定价模式下阻塞成本在财务上的现金流表现和利用可交易输电权进行阻塞成本分摊的机理。
The nation's capital has some of the worst traffic congestion in the country, plus an 11.3% unemployment rate and a high cost of living.
美国的首都的交通拥堵程度在美国是最糟糕的，再加上高达11.3%的失业率和高额的生活花销。
Shoup's solution to reducing congestion due to cruising — which he chronicles in his book The High Cost of Free Parking — begins by raising the cost of street parking to market value.
Shoup 博士在他的著作《免费停车的昂贵代价》中提出了解决由于泊车导致的交通问题的方案，他认为首先要提高街道停车费，并且完全由市场来决定。
For the problem of high system cost brought by the marginal congestion pricing strategy in static traffic routing, a minimum congestion pricing strategy is put forward to levy the taxes.
在静态交通量分配中，针对边际收费策略会引起系统总费用过大的问题，本文设计了最小收费策略收取拥挤道路使用费。
The generalized cost was defined as the linear weighted sum of travel time, traffic congestion degree, and section reliability.
将广义成本定义为行驶时间、道路拥挤度、路段可靠性三者的线性加权和。
This paper focuses on three aspects of transmission management of electricity market: loss allocation, transmission cost allocation and congestion management.
本文着重从三个方面对电力市场传输管理问题进行了探讨，即损耗分摊、输电费用分配和阻塞管理。
The paper focus on three aspects of transmission management of electricity market, loss allocation, transmission cost allocation and congestion management.
本文着重从三个方面对电力市场传输管理问题进行了探讨，即损耗分摊、输电费用分配和阻塞管理。
Based on the market participants' adjusting biddings, real-time congestion management is modeled as an optimization problem with the objective of minimizing total adjusting cost.
基于市场成员的调整报价，实时阻塞管理问题被描述为调整成本最小的优化问题。
An adaptive congestion control algorithm in code division multiple access (CDMA) systems from the aspect of reducing cost is proposed.
从降低开销的角度出发，提出了一种自适应的码分多址(CDMA)系统拥塞控制算法。
Congestion brings a lot of negative effects. From economic analysis, we can see that congestion is mainly caused by the gap of private cost and social cost.
城市交通拥挤带来许多负面影响，拥挤产生主要是私人成本与社会成本存在差距。
The extensions are in two aspects, one considering the restriction of transit capacity and putting forward congestion risk cost, the other treating the disturbance between private cars and transit.
扩展包括两个方面，一是考虑公共交通输送能力的限制，提出了拥挤风险费用；二是考虑到私人小汽车与公共交通方式的相互干扰，使模型更加符合实际情况。
Currently, Internet routing protocol is single path routing, data transmits along a single path, this will bring large routing overhead and the network delay, and also will cost congestion easily.
现在的互联网络应用大多是使用单路由协议，数据采用单路径方式进行传递，由于数据沿着一条路径传输，路由开销和网络延迟较大，在负载较大的时候容易引起拥塞。
This is due to the fact that population increase would reduce the share of the cost per capita, but at the same time increase the congestion since urban forests are not purely public goods.
这是由于人口的增加会降低人均费用份额的事实，但同时增加的交通挤塞，由于城市森林是不是纯粹的公共物品。
It is urgent to resolve the problems of the reduction of transportation efficiency and the increase of operation cost in logistics under traffic congestion.
目前城市物流运输要解决的迫切问题是如何在日益拥挤的城市交通条件下提高运营效率，降低由于交通拥挤给企业带来的运输成本增加。
It is urgent to resolve the problems of the reduction of transportation efficiency and the increase of operation cost in logistics under traffic congestion.
目前城市物流运输要解决的迫切问题是如何在日益拥挤的城市交通条件下提高运营效率，降低由于交通拥挤给企业带来的运输成本增加。
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