Cognitive psychology is an important school of western modern psychology, it has three orientations, such as symbol processing orientation, connectionist orientation and ecological orientation.
认知心理学是现代西方心理学的一个重要的理论流派。它共有三种研究取向，分别是符号加工取向、联结主义取向和生态学取向。
The third one, based on concepts of connectionist and artificial neural network, explored the effects of field distance and loss aversion bias respectively on choice preference.
第三类观点以联结和人工神经网络概念为要素，分别探讨了心理场距离和规避损失偏向对选择偏好的影响。
Put forward three arguments (with specific examples) for why connectionist architectures cannot serve as the general model of cognition. For each argument, present a counter-argument.
请提出三个论据(以具体例子)“为什么联结论的架构无法作为认知的一般模型”。也为各个论据提出反驳。
Human intelligence isn't built from scratch, like the Connectionist systems often are.
人类的智慧并非是从底层开始建构的，而连接主义者的系统却常常如此。
Human intelligence isn't built from scratch, like the Connectionist systems often are.
人类的智慧并非是从底层开始建构的，而连接主义者的系统却常常如此。
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