In rich countries, such counter-cyclical policies are the norm.
而在富裕的国家，这种反周期政策是非常普遍的。
Mr Rogoff, after all, had a point: counter-cyclical policies are tricky.
毕竟R先生有一点说得很对，反周期政策非常复杂。
Do countries have more room to use counter-cyclical fiscal policy than they used to?
第一，与过去比较，各国现在实行反周期财政政策的空间是否更大？
Abstract: Based on the civilian-run education is a case of "counter-cyclical" industry, is a typical policy-sensitive sectors.
摘要：摘要：基于民办教育是典型的“反周期”行业，也是典型的政策敏感型行业。
China's massive counter-cyclical monetary and fiscal stimulus in early 2009 was appropriate given the threat of a severe downturn.
考虑到经济深度滑坡的威胁，中国2009年初出台的大规模逆周期货币及财政刺激计划是适当的。
As Willem Buiter of the London School of Economics puts it, only fiscal conservatives can use counter-cyclical fiscal policy well.
伦敦大学的经济学家Willem Buiter指出，只有财政保守人士才可以让反周期波动的财政政策运行良好。
But it's not a short-term counter-cyclical strategy. It will stretch out over five to 10 years and should be done well and not wastefully.
但是它不是一种短期的反周期策略，它将会延伸5至10年，而且应该很好地实施，而不是挥霍性实施。
In other emerging markets, the new, crowd-pleasing IMF has advocated counter-cyclical policies to combat the ill effects of global contraction.
在其他新生市场，群众拥戴的IMF提倡实现反周期政策应对全球经济紧缩带来的负面影响。
The idea is that countries would coordinate counter-cyclical regulatory measures, thereby preventing capital from skirting them by moving across borders.
各国可能会协调实行反周期的监管措施，从而防止周围资本跨国界流动。
A counter-cyclical capital adequacy regime should be introduced, with capital buffers that increase in economic upswings and decrease in recessions.
应当采用反周期的资本充足率规则，缓冲资本在经济上升期增加，在经济衰退期减少。
He, by contrast, advocated "counter-cyclical policies" -lower interest rates and undiminished public spending, which might offset a collapse in private demand.
相对的，他主张实施“反周期政策”以低利率与稳定的公共支出，抵消私人需求的大幅减少。
USDA analysts continue to work on details for the Average Crop Revenue Election (ACRE) program as signup for the 2009 Direct and Counter-cyclical Program (DCP) moves forward.
随着2009年直接补贴和反循环补贴报名登记的推进，美国农业部分析师们正在继续深入研究作物平均收入备选方案的细节问题。
The committee has also included an additional counter-cyclical buffer of up to 2.5% of risk-weighted assets, which regulators can impose when they think credit is flowing freely.
该委员会的意见中还包括一项拥有2.5%加权风险资产的额外反周期缓冲资金，监管者在其认为信贷失去控制时就可以强制起用这些资金。
The trouble is that the counter-cyclical forces that were expected to save the skins of many firms, especially those that relied heavily on the financial industry, have yet to materialise.
困难在于寄希望于挽救这些律所(尤其是严重依赖金融产业的律所)的反周期力量还未出现。
It is the first time to put forward the Counter Cyclical Strategy theory focusing on the researches of the shipping company.
以航运企业为研究对象系统地提出反周期战略理论尚属首次。
It is the first time to put forward the Counter Cyclical Strategy theory focusing on the researches of the shipping company.
以航运企业为研究对象系统地提出反周期战略理论尚属首次。
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