Freedom is the by-product of economic surplus.
自由是经济盈余的副产品。
So, creating profit or economic surplus is a primary goal of business activities.
所以创造利润或经济盈余是商业活动的基本目标。 。
Forget the demand curve; this is a two-player negotiation over the division of economic surplus.
忘掉需求曲线吧；这是一个关于经济盈余分配的两方谈判。
Whereyou can pro- duce only a slim economic surplus, or scarcely any surplus at all, you will perish without ceaseless hard labour.
在那时，你只能有一点生产剩余，或者根本没有剩余，你只有不停歇的艰辛的劳动才能生存。
To maximise his share of the economic surplus, a merchant wants to sell to each customer at a price as close as possible to the most that client would be willing to pay.
为了最大化经济剩余，商家就想以尽可能接近大多数顾客愿意支付的价格将（商品）出售给每一个顾客。
From the above, we can say, business is a combination of all these activities: production, distribution and sale, through which profit or economic surplus will be created.
综上所述，我们可以说，商务是指生产、分配、销售一切活动的组合，通过这些活动，创造利润和经济盈余。
These supporters argue machine intelligence will produce so much economic surplus that we could collectively afford to liberate much of humanity from both labor and suffering.
这些支持者认为，机器智能将实现非常之多的经济盈余，乃至我们在整体上能让大部分人类免于劳作和受苦。
The doctrine of surplus value is the cornerstone of Marx's economic theory.
剩余价值学说是马克思经济理论的基石。
PLUNGING unemployment, rocketing growth, soaring exports and a budget surplus: that is the story of Estonia as it bounces back from a precipitous economic collapse.
骤降的失业率，飞速增长的出口和有盈余的预算：这就是爱沙尼亚从险峻的经济危机中反弹的故事。
They note that Iraq has a budget surplus as a result of the rising price of its oil exports, while the United States is grappling with budget deficits and other economic problems.
他们指出，由于出口石油价格不断增长，伊拉克现在有预算盈余，而美国则在跟预算赤字和其他经济问题作斗争。
Recent years have witnessed a constant decline of the ratio of China's trade surplus to its economic aggregate.
近年来，中国的贸易顺差额占经济总量的比重在不断下降。
After its fiscal crisis in the 1990s, Sweden adopted a much more cautious approach to the public finances and set a goal of running a budgetary surplus over the economic cycle.
90年代遭遇财政危机之后，瑞典采取了更为谨慎的公共财政机制，并在设定了经济周期内取得预算盈余的目标。
Even if you strip out the cyclical economic effects, the 1% surplus he inherited had become a deficit of more than 2% of GDP last year.
即使扣除经济周期效果，布什所继承的1%盈余在2008年已变成占GDP2%强的赤字。
The Economic Value Added (EVA) is a measure of surplus value created on an investment, namely the difference in amount after the NOPAT (net operating profit after taxes) subtract cost of capital.
EVA就是税后营业利润减资金成本后的剩余回报，即税后的营业利润减去债务和权益资本的使用成本后的差额。
Human capital has surplus right. We should solve the problems of measuring its economic value and mortgaging human capital.
人力资本拥有剩余权利，必须解决人力资本经济价值的度量问题和人力资本的抵押问题。
At present, liquidity surplus has become a striking problem in our economic operation.
当前流动性过剩已成为我国经济运行中的突出问题。
Part II describes the dual economic system's circulation and constructs the theoretical model of agricultural surplus labor transfer.
其二是在描述二元经济体系运行的基础之上，构建农业剩余劳动力转移的理论模型；
The phenomenon of Shortage of migrant workers and labor surplus still co-exists, and reflects many deep-rooted problems existing in our social and economic life.
“民工荒”与我国劳动力依然过剩现象并存，折射出我国经济社会生活中许多深层次的问题。
With the economic theories of Pareto optimality and consumer (producer) surplus, this paper explains the policy goals of economical housing.
利用帕累托最优和消费者(生产者)剩余理论对经济适用房建设的政策目标进行了经济学分析。
As a populous country, China's surplus rural labor problem is serious. The employment of rural labor is not only an economic issue, but also become a prominent social problem.
作为一个人口大国，我国农村劳动力严重过剩，农村劳动力转移就业不仅是一个经济问题，而且还成为了一个突出的社会问题。
However, as China 's high-speed economic growth and the accumulation of the trade surplus in recent years, this situation has been reversed.
然而，随着我国经济连年高速增长和外贸盈余的积累，这一局面终于得以扭转。
Trade surplus will lead to exchange rate appreciation, which is the understanding many people get from the Western economic theory.
贸易顺差会导致汇率升值，这是许多人从西方经济学理论中得到的认识。
On the basis of Social Economic Engine Model (SEEM), this paper proposes the utility function of economic unit regarding to the speed of economic increase and surplus first.
在社会经济发动机模型（SEEM）的基础上，提出了经济主体对于经济增长速度和经济剩余的效用函数；
The disequilibrium phenomenon of double surplus of the international payment balance has gone on for years in China. It operates against the traditional economic equilibrium theory.
我国国际收支“双顺差”的非均衡现象已经持续数年，这与传统均衡经济理论的初衷相违背。
The results show that efficient control of grain production and pre-agricultural surplus labor in the rural had a significant effect on China's economic growth, and promoted economic growth.
研究结果发现，粮食生产和前期农村农业剩余劳动力的有效控制均对我国经济增长有显著影响，有效地促进了当期经济增长；
The results show that efficient control of grain production and pre-agricultural surplus labor in the rural had a significant effect on China's economic growth, and promoted economic growth.
研究结果发现，粮食生产和前期农村农业剩余劳动力的有效控制均对我国经济增长有显著影响，有效地促进了当期经济增长；
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