This paper presents the effects of soil liquefaction on design response spectrum in terms of effective stress theory by considering the thickness and depth of sand layer, and the earthquake intensity.
本文采用有效应力原理分析了液化土层对设计反应谱的影响，分析中考虑了砂层的厚度、埋深和输入地震动等因素。
When used at oblique Angle, the effective thickness of each layer becomes thinner than that at normal Angle.
当光线倾斜入射时，各层光学薄膜的有效厚度变薄。
When used at oblique Angle, the effective thickness of each layer becomes thinner than that at normal Angle.
当光线倾斜入射时，各层光学薄膜的有效厚度变薄。
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