Considerable attention has been given to imperfections of information and of competition, to transaction costs, indivisibilities, and increasing returns, and to some of the relations among these.
而大量的关注集中在信息的不完善、竞争的不完善、交易成本、不可分割性、递增的收益、以及它们之间的一些关系。
Emphasizing on the increasing returns to scale, spillover effect and accumulation of specialized human capital, the endogenous growth theory is a breakthrough in this regard.
它所强调的规模收益递增、外溢效应、专业化人力资本积累等,是对传统经济增长理论的重大突破。
And as in all cases of coevolution, it implies positive feedback and the law of increasing returns.
同样,和在所有共同进化的案例中一样,它意味着正反馈和收益递增的法则。
The reason is the spatial concentration of population and resources had the effect of increasing returns to scale.
原因是人口和资源的空间集聚产生了规模收益递增的效应。
Resilience scaling has been modified for linear returns, as opposed to increasing returns.
韧性的增益方式已经改为了线性,而非原来的递增性。
First question that must be faced is if there is a competitive equilibrium when increasing returns to specialization exist.
首先必须面对的重要问题是在有专业化递增报酬情况下,是否存在竞争性均衡。
As noted above, junior high school was the only level of education that did not deliver increasing returns during the 1990s.
如上所述,在上世纪90年代期间,初中是唯一回报率没有提高的教育种类。
Under increasing returns, factors flow can improve its return rate in those developed areas while reduce it in less developed areas.
在收益递增下要素流动能提高发达地区的要素报酬率,但降低欠发达地区的要素报酬率。
As a result, increasing in labor productivity inside cluster is endogenous and shown up by the characteristics of increasing returns to scale.
因此,产业集群内劳动生产率增长是内生的,且呈现规模收益递增的特征。
Owing to the heterogeneity of labors, the cooperation and complementarities between labors with different level of skill would achieve increasing returns.
由于劳动力的异质性,不同技能劳动力之间的合作和互补可以获得递增收益。
Meanwhile, price regulation should be taken for the natural monopoly industry with strong network characters, and effect produced by the law of increasing returns can be magnified.
并对网络性较强的自然垄断产业实施价格规制,放大整个产业报酬递增规律效应。
As for regional economy, because of the intra-industrial and inter-industrial relationship, increasing returns to scale has been shown up not only in enterprises level but also in industry level.
对于区域经济来说,由于产业内和产业间联系,规模收益递增不仅体现在企业中,而且还体现在行业中。
As for regional economy, because of the intra-industrial and inter-industrial relationship, increasing returns to scale has been shown up not only in enterprises level but also in industry level.
对于区域经济来说,由于产业内和产业间联系,规模收益递增不仅体现在企业中,而且还体现在行业中。
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