Mainframe computing heyday (1950s to late 1970s).
主机计算全盛时期(19世纪50年代到19世纪70年代末)。
In the era of the mainframe computing came in a vertically integrated package, mainly from IBM.
在大型主机的时代，计算基本上是垂直整合组件包，主要由ibm提供。
The mainframe, the original computing platform, was dethroned by minicomputers, which in turn gave way to personal computers, which are now being pushed aside by hand-held devices and smartphones.
最初的计算平台大型机就被微机给和谐了，接着微机又给个人电脑让路，而现在个人电脑又被手持设备和智能手机扔到一边。
Green initiatives: the emerging focus on "green" computing is a major advantage for the mainframe.
绿色活动：新近对“绿色”计算的关注是大型机方面一个重要的优势。
Utility computing has been an integral part of the mainframe and has now become an emerging area of distributed computing.
效用计算已经成为大型机的一个完整组成部分，并且现在已经成为分布式计算的一个新兴领域。
In the Brave New World of cloud computing, there is room for innovative collaboration of cloud technology and for the proven utility of predecessor systems, such as the powerful mainframe.
在全新的云计算环境中，既能够通过云技术实现创新性协作，也能够发挥大型机等传统系统的功效。
Due to a lack of standards in computing hardware and software, competing products were rarely compatible — making PC networks far more inefficient than their mainframe predecessors.
由于计算机的计算硬件和软件缺乏一个共同的标准，各个竞争对手的产品几乎不兼容，使得个人计算机的运作比大型计算机更为低效。
Personally, I really enjoyed this chapter's discussion of IBM's impact on the software industry, particularly in the mainframe and early personal computing eras.
就个人而言，我很喜欢这一章中ibm对于软件业的影响这部分内容，特别是在主机时代和个人计算时代初期。
In the glass-walled facilities of the mainframe era, these systems operators exercised their power by choosing whose programs should be allowed to run on the costly computing machines.
在大型主机被广泛采用的时代，那些机构的主管人员通过程序准入行驶权力，由他们选择谁的程序应当被昂贵的计算机所采用。
In the early days of computing, companies either had to buy a mainframe, which cost millions, or share one with someone else.
在早期的计算机时代，许多公司要么单独买一台价格高达几百万的大型计算机，要么与别人共用一台。
It has sponsored-and ultimately benefited from-a continuous series of innovations, from the mainframe to the personal computer, services and cloud computing.
它赞助了——并最终从中得益——一系列持续性的发明，从大型计算机到个人电脑、服务与计算。
Thanks to the virtual desktop they developed, the PC quickly replaced the mainframe as the center of corporate computing and began showing up in homes across America.
归功于他们开发的虚拟桌面，个人电脑开始取代了大型计算机。它不但占领了各个公司，还进入了美国的各个家庭。
The mainframe may well find a new home in corporate computing clouds, the pools of data-processing capacity many firms are building.
大型机会在可以进行云计算的企业计算机市场找到自己的一席之地，很多公司都在建立自己的数据处理库。
I mean, the rise of distributed computing, the threat to the mainframe business.
我是指，分布式计算兴起，对主机业务构成了挑战。
In the past ten years, large-scale scientific computing has been shifting from centralized mainframe to distribute and parallel pattern, recently this trend has extended to grid computing field.
在过去的十多年中，大规模科学计算正从主机集中处理方式转移到分布式并行处理方式，近年来这一趋势更向着网格领域延伸。
In the past ten years, large-scale scientific computing has been shifting from centralized mainframe to distribute and parallel pattern, recently this trend has extended to grid computing field.
在过去的十多年中，大规模科学计算正从主机集中处理方式转移到分布式并行处理方式，近年来这一趋势更向着网格领域延伸。
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