Objective To explore the treatment of nutcracker syndrome.
目的探讨胡桃夹综合征的手术方法。
Methods: The data of 13 cases of nutcracker syndrome were analysed.
方法：回顾性分析13例“胡桃夹症”患者的临床资料。
Objective: To improve the operative procedure of the left renal vein nutcracker syndrome.
目的：改进治疗左肾静脉胡桃夹综合征的手术方法。
Conclusions: Hematuria, proteinuria and varicocele are important clinical symptoms of the nutcracker syndrome.
结论：血尿、蛋白尿、左侧精索静脉曲张是“胡桃夹症”的重要临床症状。
Transposition of the left renal vein is a safe and effective surgical approach in the treatment of left renal vein nutcracker syndrome.
左肾静脉下移与下腔静脉端侧吻合术治疗左肾静脉胡桃夹综合征，方法较安全，效果好。
Purpose: To evaluate the diagnostic value of Color Doppler sonography (CDS) in children with orthostatic proteinuria and nutcracker syndrome.
目的：评价彩色多普勒超声诊断直立性蛋白尿患儿胡桃夹综合征的应用价值。
Conclusion: Transposition of the left renal vein is a safe and effective surgical approach in the treatment of the left renal vein nutcracker syndrome.
结论：左肾静脉下移与下腔静脉端侧吻合术治疗左肾静脉胡桃夹综合征，方法较安全，效果好。
Conclusion: Transposition of the left renal vein is a safe and effective surgical approach in the treatment of the left renal vein nutcracker syndrome.
结论：左肾静脉下移与下腔静脉端侧吻合术治疗左肾静脉胡桃夹综合征，方法较安全，效果好。
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