Objective To introduce experience of application of right subaxillary and infrasternal small incisions to intracardiac operation under direct vision.
目的介绍右腋下和胸骨下段小切口在心内直观手术中的应用体会。
The left arteriorenal(LRA) hemodynamics changes in 49 cases during intracardiac operation under direct vision were studied by transesophageal color Doppler imaging.
应用经食管彩色多普勒超声仪研究49例心内直视术期间左肾动脉（LRA）的血流动力学变化。
Objective To report intracardiac operation via direct vision from small incision with minor trauma under right axilla.
目的探讨经右腋下微创小切口行剖胸心内直视手术方法。
Conclusion Intracardiac operation via direct vision from small incision with minor trauma under right axilla is safe and reliable with good cosmetic effect.
结论右腋下微创小切口剖胸行心内直视手术安全可靠，美容效果好。
Conclusion Intracardiac operation via direct vision from small incision with minor trauma under right axilla is safe and reliable with good cosmetic effect.
结论右腋下微创小切口剖胸行心内直视手术安全可靠，美容效果好。
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