Graddy discovered that even at Fulton, perfect competition was elusive.
格雷迪发现，即使在富尔顿鱼市，完全竞争也难觅踪迹。
The authors point to a well-established principle in economics, that incremental moves towards perfect competition are not always good.
作者们指出了一个经济学中行之有效的理论，向完全竞争的接近不总是好的。
In perfect competition, the price in the market is set by the interaction of demand and supply.
在完全竞争市场，价格由需求和供给的相互作用来确定。
In conventional economic analysis, the monopoly case is taken as the polar opposite of perfect competition.
在传统的经济分析中，垄断被认为是完全竞争的对立面。
The Comparative Advantage Theory of David Ricardo is constructed on a series of assumptions including perfect competition and constant returns to scale.
李嘉图的比较优势理论是建立在完全竞争与规模报酬不变等一系列假设条件之下的。
Section four explains the meanings of perfect competition and oligopoly.
第四节解释了完全竞争和寡头垄断的含义。
The most serious deviation from the perfect competition comes from monopoly elements .
最严重的对完全竞争的背离来源于垄断成份。
So from the point of view of the producers, this Cournot Equilibrium is worse than monopoly, but better than perfect competition.
从生产者的角度来看，古诺均衡劣于垄断，优于完全竞争。
Because the dry bulk Cargo market is almost a perfect competition market, Freight will be in a relatively short time to a larger change.
由于干散货航运市场是一个几乎完全竞争的市场，运价会在较短时间内出现较大变化。
For the purposes of competition policy, the most relevant of these is the existence of market power, or the absence of perfect competition.
出于竞争政策的目的，最相关的原因是存在市场势力，或者缺乏完全竞争。
The auditing market in China is a perfect competition market now, judging from the market factor such as suppliers, products, price and so on.
从市场中的“厂商”、“产品”、价格等要素来看，我国目前的审计市场显示为完全竞争市场。
The paper indicates that nationwide commercial Banks are under conditions of perfect competition from 1998 to 2007 and they are in long-run equilibrium.
研究表明，从1998年至2007年，全国性商业银行形成了均衡的完全竞争的市场结构。
Therefore, there is a need to analyze tax burden under differentiated tax rate under three market conditions, namely perfect competition, monopoly and oligopoly.
为此，有必要对在完全竞争、垄断和寡头三种市场情形时，有差异税率条件下的税收归宿问题进行研究。
When the intensity of network externality is large enough, equilibrium results will be the same as the case of perfect competition, firms can not reap super profits by differential positioning.
当存在足够大的网络外部性强度时，均衡结果将与完全竞争市场的情形相同，厂商不能通过差异化定位获取超额利润。
Profit Maximization in Perfect Competition - standard treatment.
在完全竞争市场下的最大利润。
Perfect competition is characterized by a large number of buyers and sellers, all selling similar products or services, with free access to resources and easy market accessibility.
完全竞争的特点是大量的买家与卖家，产品或服务的同质化，资源的免费使用，市场的自由进出。
Perfect competition is characterized by a large number of buyers and sellers, all selling similar products or services, with free access to resources and easy market accessibility.
完全竞争的特点是大量的买家与卖家，产品或服务的同质化，资源的免费使用，市场的自由进出。
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