Smoking is an addictive habit which is very hard to let go. The nicotine present in the tobacco causes emotional and physical dependence.
吸烟会上瘾并且很难戒掉,烟草内的尼古丁会使人产生心理依赖和物理依赖。
Drug addiction has two aspects: physical dependence and psychological dependence.
药物成瘾包括身体依赖和精神依赖两个方面。
Tolerance and psychological and physical dependence may occur with continuing use.
连续用药可产生耐药性、精神依赖性和躯体依赖性。
These data showed that physical dependence in daily living is a combined effect of multiple causes.
提示日常生活上的依赖是多种因素的综合作用结果。
Conclusion It is effective to relieve the symptoms of physical dependence by applying combined treatment.
结论应用综合疗法,解除躯体依赖症状,疗效满意。
Morphine physical dependence was induced on day 10 in SD rats by daily administration of morphine sulphate(MS), but not morphine hydrochloride(MH), in their drinking water.
在饮水中溶入硫酸吗啡,逐日提高吗啡浓度,SD大鼠在饮入吗啡后第10天产生明显的吗啡依赖。而同样方法饮入盐酸吗啡效果较差。
Morphine physical dependence was induced on day 10 in SD rats by daily administration of morphine sulphate(MS), but not morphine hydrochloride(MH), in their drinking water.
在饮水中溶入硫酸吗啡,逐日提高吗啡浓度,SD大鼠在饮入吗啡后第10天产生明显的吗啡依赖。而同样方法饮入盐酸吗啡效果较差。
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