A persistent balance-of-payments deficit can lead to a depletion of a country's reserves of foreign currency, forcing it to devalue its currency.
持续的国际收支逆差会耗尽一国的外汇储备，迫使其货币贬值。
The United States, by contrast, holds only $46.4 billion of foreign reserves because it prints dollars, the main reserve currency.
相比之下，美国只拥有价值464亿美元的外汇储备，因为它印刷的美元是主要的储备货币。
The stability of Vietnam's economy is under scrutiny as the country confronts soaring inflation, a growing deficit, a weakening currency and falling foreign exchange reserves.
越南经济的稳定性备受关注，因为该国正面临通货膨胀加剧、贸易赤字日益增加、货币疲软以及外汇储备下降等问题。
The main indicator of a country's intervention in currency markets is its level of foreign reserves.
一国对货币市场干预的最重要的指标是其外汇储备水平。
Fearful of inflation, which has risen to 7.7%, in part because of the weaker currency, the bank has recently reversed tack and sold some of its foreign-currency reserves to prop up the lira.
如对通货膨胀的担忧，通货膨胀的比率已上涨到7.7%，部分是因为货币力量的减弱，为此银行最近已经取消引资，并且售出一些外汇储备，用以支撑里拉的增值。
And by building up reserves while avoiding foreign-currency debt, they've removed many of the vulnerabilities of the past.
而且，通过一边增加外汇储备一边避免外债，它们已经摆脱了许多过去的弱点。
Traditionally, we think of central Banks as pursuing the opposite policy; using its foreign exchange reserves to buy the domestic currency (like the UK's doomed effort in 1992).
传统上，我们认为央行遵循的是反向政策；使用其外汇储备购入或内货币(比如英国在1992年的厄运)。
With foreign currency reserves dwindling and the rupee trading at all time lows against the dollar, Pakistan is in danger of defaulting on its debt.
由于外汇储备下降，以及卢比对美元的汇率降到历史最低点，巴基斯坦面临无法偿付国际债务的风险。
On that day Thailand ran out of foreign-exchange reserves trying to defend its currency from a huge speculative attack.
那一天，泰国为抵抗针对汇率的投机性的攻击，耗尽了自己的外汇储备。
Foreign currency reserves can only be used to buy goods of the country we export to.
外汇储备只能用于从我们的出口国购买商品。
The trade surplus pours a steady stream of foreign-currency export earnings into China, funds the central bank buys up in exchange for local currency and holds in its official reserves.
贸易顺差给中国带来了稳定的外汇出口收益，给中国央行提供了收购资金以交换本币并维持官方储备。
For example, it now accounts for 25% of global foreign-currency reserves.
比如，现在欧元占据全球外汇储备的25%。
But the fact is that to a large extent the stock and portfolio of China's foreign-currency assets are formed passively, particularly the 70% share in central-bank reserves.
但实际上从很大程度上中国的外币储蓄和金融资产是被动形成的，尤其是占70%的央行储蓄。
It could also spark a collapse in the dollar and thereby wipe out a big chunk of China's foreign-currency reserves, so both sides have an interest in preventing it from happening.
这还会导致美元大幅贬值，同时也会抹去中国巨额的外汇储蓄。因此，双方都必须阻止这样的情况发生。
At a time when capital is sorely sought-after, China has the largest pool of foreign currency reserves in the world and a procession of companies eager to make their mark in the world.
在资本备受欢迎之际，中国拥有全球最庞大的外汇储备，大批企业渴望在国际上扬名。
In the past couple of weeks the RBI seems to have resumed intervention, with official figures showing another big jump in foreign-currency reserves in late May.
在过去的几个星期中，官方数据显示5月后期外汇储备又一次跃升，印度储备银行rbi似乎再次进行干预。
The budget also authorised the use of up to $7.5 billion of the central bank’s foreign-currency reserves to pay maturing debt, a policy that critics argue will further fuel inflation.
预算开支也增加到75亿美元的中央银行外币储备用来支付到期国债，饱受批评人士质疑的政策将进一步加剧通胀。
Today's emerging markets, by and large, have more flexible exchange rates, bigger reserves and a smaller share of their debts in foreign currency.
整体而言，当今的新兴市场有着更加灵活的汇率，更大的外汇储备和更小的外币债务占比。
China is also shifting from a long-held policy of stockpiling foreign reserves in State coffers, and instead encouraging households and businesses to hold more foreign currency.
中国正在改变过去将外汇长期贮存在国库的政策，采取鼓励家庭和商业机构持有更多外汇的政策。
International financial crises in recent years have underscored the importance of disseminating additional information on countries international reserves and foreign currency liquidity.
近几年发生的国际金融危机突显了各国公布更多有关国际储备及外汇流动性资料的重要性。
RMB as an international reserve currency should also be based on gold, so he proposed to increase the gold reserves in the proportion of foreign exchange reserves.
人民币要作为国际储备货币也必须以黄金为基础，因此他建议提高黄金储备在外汇储备中的占比。
Foreign currency reserves will finance the Eastern acquisition of Western assets.
外汇储备将为东方对西方资产的并购筹措资金。
Foreign currency reserves will finance the Eastern acquisition of Western assets.
外汇储备将为东方对西方资产的并购筹措资金。
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