Thus, west Texas interstate highways are usually nonrivalrous, while Los Angeles freeways are usually very rivalrous.
按这个标准,西得克萨斯州际公路通常是非竞争性的,而洛杉矶高速公路则经常是竞争性的。
But they are also “subtractable” (or “rivalrous”), like private property: if one person uses them, another’s access is diminished.
但是它们同样也有“减少性质”(或者说“有竞争性”),像是私有财产:如果一个人使用了它们,那么别人使用的机会就少了。
As an endogenous monopolistic phenomenon, market power is the result of rivalrous competitive process and cannot be determined by monopolistic market structure.
作为内生的垄断现象,市场权势实际上是争胜竞争过程的结果,并非垄断的市场结构所决定。
As an endogenous monopolistic phenomenon, market power is the result of rivalrous competitive process and cannot be determined by monopolistic market structure.
作为内生的垄断现象,市场权势实际上是争胜竞争过程的结果,并非垄断的市场结构所决定。
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