It impacts not only cities but also the network of social and ecological systems well beyond their borders.

这不仅对城市产生了很大的影响，对远超出其边界的社会和生态系统也影响深远。

youdao

It impacts not only cities but also the network of social and ecological systems well beyond their borders.

这不仅对城市产生了很大的影响，对远超出其边界的社会和生态系统也影响深远。

youdao