What is the role of the software architect?
什么是软件架构师的角色？
This is a task typically performed by a software architect.
这是一般由软件架构师执行的任务。
Roles:Software analyst, software architect, software developer
角色：软件分析师，软件构架师，软件开发人员
The duties, skills, and knowledge (DSK) required of a software architect.
软件架构师必备的职责、技能和知识(DSK)。
Nate Kohari (NK) : I'm a 25-year old software architect from Akron, Ohio.
NateKohari(以下缩写为NK)：我来自于俄亥俄州亚克朗市，今年25岁，是一名软件架构师。
Service realization is performed by the software architect and the designer.
服务实现是由软件架构师和设计师来完成的。
The skills required by existing roles such as "software architect" are changing.
现有角色，例如“软件构架师”，所需的技能正在改变。
An application's log design should probably be signed-off by a software architect.
一个应用的日志设计也许应该经过一个软件架构师的审核。
In February, Bill Gates, then chief software architect, hinted at the same time frame.
在二月份，首席软件架构师比尔·盖茨暗示的也是相同的时间。
The software architect is responsible (accountable) for addressing all of the requirements.
软件架构师负责（有责任）处理所有的需求。
Ray and I are announcing today Ray's intention to step down from his role as chief software architect.
今天，Ray和我要宣布Ray想要从当前的首席软件架构师职位上卸任。
The software architect must, through intelligent design, define and satisfy the project's requirements.
软件设计师必须通过智能设计，定义并满足项目需求。
This is the beginning of a new column directed at the CIO, CTO, or the software architect of a company.
这是针对CIO、CTO或公司的软件设计师的一个新专栏的开始。
Usually finishes during construction, when the software architect ensures that the code respects the design.
通常在构造阶段完成，软件架构师在该阶段确保代码遵循设计方案。
Register for the complimentary IBM software architect kit: Featuring podcasts and demos for Rational products.
注册获得免费赠送的IBM软件架构师工具包：展示Rational产品的podcasts和演示。
Starts during the inception phase, when the software architect assesses risks and performs the initial analysis
以初始阶段作为开始，软件架构师在该阶段评估风险并执行初始分析
These roles include business analyst, enterprise architect, software architect, software developer, and it administrator.
这些角色包括业务分析人员、企业架构师、软件架构师、软件开发人员和IT管理员。
Peaks during elaboration, when the software architect specifies most of the design and helps assigns work for construction
在细化阶段期间达到高峰期，软件架构师在该阶段指定大多数设计，并帮助分配构造工作
The life of a software architect is a long and rapid succession of suboptimal design decisions taken partly in the dark. 9.
软件架构师的生活就是在半昏暗中不断地做出未达到最佳标准的设计决定。
Therefore what a software architect/engineer mostly needs to do is to select/reuse and extend the base archetypes and patterns.
因此，软件架构师/工程师通常需要做的就是选择/重用和扩展基础原型和模式。
In fact, much of this material is based on a series of articles that I wrote that describes the role of the software architect.
实际上，大部分资料都是基于我所撰写的对软件架构师这一角色的描述之上的。
But considerations around how to approach asset reuse from the perspective of the software architect can still present challenges.
但是考虑到如何从软件构架师的角度来处理资产的重新利用，仍会存在一定的挑战性。
The architecture is the responsibility of the software architect, and we just explained that it crosses multiple levels of abstraction.
体系结构是软件架构师的职责，正如我们所描述的，它跨越了多个抽象级别。
If the team is adjusting the design and architecture of the code by refactoring, a senior developer or software architect may take the lead.
如果团队要用重构来调整设计和架构方面的代码，资深的开发人员或者软件架构师就该领导团队。
An example of how it can be used is as follows: a software architect in an SOA engagement is currently involved in the analysis of an SOA system.
如何使用该方法的示例如下：SOA项目中的软件架构师现在参与了SOA系统的分析。
A software architect is responsible for the high-level business modeling and determining architecture for applications that implement the business models.
软件架构师负责高级业务建模和确定实现了业务模型的应用程序架构。
For example, an architectural overview is used by the software architect to present the solution to users, managers, projects sponsors, or project managers.
例如，软件架构师使用体系结构概述向用户、管理人员、项目赞助商或者项目管理人员展示解决方案。
Software architecture is the responsibility of the software architect, who USES it to communicate with stakeholders, provide accountability, and assign work to teams.
软件体系结构是软件架构师的职责，他们使用体系结构与干系人进行沟通，提供可说明性，并为不同的团队分配工作。
Even inside the same organization, different departments can use modified interpretations of the roles (for example, solution architect compared with software architect).
即使在同一组织内部，不同的部门对角色的诠释也可能不同(例如解决方案架构师与软件架构师对比)。
If a service has to be developed (if it does not already exist), then the software architect should consider submitting (publishing) it to the enterprise's service registry.
如果必须开发服务(如果不存在)，则软件架构师应考虑将其提交(发布)到企业的服务注册中心。
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