So strenuous are their efforts, in fact, that the real-world inflation rate may even be slightly lower than the official one.
事实上，他们费尽心思的努力可能会使真实通胀率比官方公布的数据更低一些。
Because energy is such a crucial part of the economy, if prices stay high for a prolonged period, they will both raise the inflation rate and lower the rate of economic growth.
因为能源是整个经济的重要因素，如果油价长期高企不下，通货膨胀率就可能继续上涨，而经济增长率却在下降。可能出现的极端情况就是：尽管经济不景气，物价却持续上涨。
France joined later but at a lower rate; high inflation had made the pre-war rate unrealistic.
法国接着也参与了进来，但它的兑换比例更低，因为高涨的通货膨胀率让战前的兑换比例变得太不现实。
But inflation is far below the Fed's preferred rate of 1.7 to 2 percent, and trending steadily lower; it's a good bet that by some measures we'll be seeing deflation by sometime next year.
但是通胀率远低于美联储乐见的1.7%到2%，并在稳步下行；按照一些标准衡量，可以相当肯定的说，我们将在明年的某个时候遭受通货紧缩。
With consumer prices up 3.8 percent in the 12 months through August, you might think the Federal Reserve's rate-setting committee would be taking stern action to lower inflation.
当消费者价格指数8月份增长3.8%的时候，你或许会觉得美联储利率制定委员会会采取严厉的措施来降低通胀。
With the inflation rate so high, we're going to have to start eating lower on the hog.
由于通货膨胀率如此高，我们得开始压低我们的生活水准了。
Industrial countries, particularly those in Europe, would enjoy lower unemployment than has prevailed in the past five years, and inflation would remain at a moderate rate.
工业国(特别是在欧洲)失业率将低于过去的五年，通货膨胀也将保持在较低的水平。
Only a foolish politician would promise to lower the rate of inflation and reduce unemployment at one fell swoop.
只有愚蠢的政客才会许诺在降低通货膨胀率的同时降低失业率。
When the inflation rate down to a lower level, due to lower wages in the name of the resistance by making adjustments in the labor market has become more difficult.
当通胀率降到较低水平时，由于降低名义工资水平受到的阻力使得对劳动市场的调整变得更加困难。
Economists, who have already warned of a deflation in the Indian economy, contend lower inflation rate does not necessarily mean that prices have fallen.
经济学家已经警告说，印度经济正在通货紧缩中，通货膨胀率仍然较低并不一定意味着价格下跌。
Lower inflation rate only means the rate of rise in prices has come down, not the actual prices.
低通货膨胀率的唯一途径是价格降低，而不是实际上涨价格。
However, if the inflation rate lower, the more will impede the adjustment of real wages, which will increase the natural rate of unemployment.
但假如通胀率越低的话，越将妨碍实际工资的调整，从而会增加天然失业率。
We use two benchmark models and five competing models to forecast the inflation rate series, and the competing models often have a lower mean loss than the two benchmark models.
基于两个基准模型和五个比较模型在不同预测水平下对样本外数据进行预测所得结果表明，五个比较模型在大多数情况下能够获得小于两个基准模型的均值损失。
Still, Khamzat Khasbulatov, chief executive of McDonald's Russia, says the fast food chain keeps price increases lower than the rate of inflation.
不过，麦当劳俄罗斯公司首席执行官哈姆扎特•哈斯布拉托夫（Khamzat Khasbulatov）表示，麦当劳一直将涨价幅度控制在通胀率之下。
Still, Khamzat Khasbulatov, chief executive of McDonald's Russia, says the fast food chain keeps price increases lower than the rate of inflation.
不过，麦当劳俄罗斯公司首席执行官哈姆扎特•哈斯布拉托夫（Khamzat Khasbulatov）表示，麦当劳一直将涨价幅度控制在通胀率之下。
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