The chemical properties on the surface of the GACs were determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
利用X -光电子能谱仪分析了改性处理后的表面化学性质。
Scientists in Germany used X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to get a detailed image of the surface of a treated tooth.
德国的科学家利用X射线光电光谱得到了牙齿在氟化物处理后的表面细节图像。
Scientists in Germany used X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to get a detailed image of the surface of a treated tooth.
德国科学家利用X射线光电子光谱法绘制出一个治疗过的牙齿表面的详细图像。
The synthesized films were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.
用X光电子谱和傅立叶变换红外谱方法表征了制备的薄膜。
The effects of vacuum-baking on the chemical state of CsI photocathodes are studied with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
本文应用XPS（X射线光电子能谱仪）研究了真空烘烤对碘化铯光阴极化学状态的影响。
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were used to study chemical composition.
用X光电子能谱(XPS)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)技术分析了薄膜的化学成分。
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction were used to analyze the chemical structure of the DLC films containing ti.
通过X射线光电子能谱及X射线衍射表征了薄膜的化学结构。
Analyzed were the characteristics of interface of both ZnO varistor and pure ZnO ceramic by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
采用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对比分析纯氧化锌陶瓷和氧化锌压敏电阻的界面特性。
The worn surfaces of the steel balls were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
用扫描电子显微镜(sem)和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)对钢球磨损表面进行了分析。
The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results indicated the presence of less than 0.1% of iron atoms at the nanoparticles surface.
X射线光电子分光镜检查XPS结果表明，存在于纳米颗粒表面的铁原子不到0.1%。
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) shows that the reason is the increase of oxygen and nitrogen polar functional groups on the surface.
射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析表明，这是由于涤纶表面被引入了大量含氧和含氮极性基团所致。
The composition depth profile and chemical states of nitrogen-implanted layers were determined using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
利用X射线光电子能谱（XPS）研究了注氮层中元素的深度分布和化学结构；
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was employed to analyze the surface chemical properties of specimens of acid treatment and acylation reaction.
利用X射线光电子能谱对酸氧化及酰氯化处理后的样品进行了表面化学性质分析。
The coating phase structure and chemical composition were analyzed by X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) respectively;
利用X射线衍射仪、X射线光电子能谱仪（XPS）对涂层的相结构及涂层的化学成分进行了分析和讨论；
The obtained products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
合成产物用粉未衍射（XRD）X-射线光电子能谱（XPS）和扫描电子显微（SEM）表征。
Surface properties of PVC were characterized by the contact Angle, surface tension, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and electron spin resonance (ESR).
等离子体改性前后pvc的表面特性通过接触角、表面张力、X -光电子能谱(XPS)、电子自旋共振(esr)表征。
Both infrared spectroscopy (IR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) show that carboxylic acid groups have been introduced onto the carbon black surface.
红外光谱及X光电子能谱表明，臭氧氧化在碳黑表面引进了羧基基团。
The surface of the wear scar was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier infrared spectroscopy (IR).
采用扫描电子显微镜(sem)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)、傅立叶红外光谱仪(IR)对盘上磨痕进行表面分析。
In addition, the surface properties of modified carbon fibers were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and single fiber contact Angle test.
针对改性处理后的碳纤维的表面性能，进行X射线光电子能谱和单纤维接触角测试。
With the technique of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) surface chemistry and adsorption mechanism of calcite from the laterite in Guizhou have been studied.
应用X射线光电子谱(XPS)技术，研究了贵州岩溶地区红土中方解石及氧化铁矿物表面化学特征及吸附机理。
We utilized the electrochemistry, scanning electron micrograph, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to demonstrate this mechanism.
我们用电化学方法、扫描电镜、X射线光电子能谱和X射线荧光光谱法对此进行了证明。
The surface compositions of the pretreated PVDF membrane were determined by Fourier transform adsorption spectrum (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
采用傅立叶红外光谱（FTIR）和X光电子能谱（XPS）对预处理前后PVDF中空纤维膜表面化学结构进行分析。
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) indicated that the higher reaction activity of alkyl halide, the more alkyl substitution degree on hydroxyl group of chitosan.
对烷基化壳聚糖进行X射线光电子能谱分析表明，随着卤代烷试剂反应活性的增高，发生在壳聚糖羟基上的烷基取代反应增多。
The effectiveness of coating boron particles coated with HTPB was characterized by using FT-IR, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and transmission electron microscope.
经过红外光谱、X-光电子能谱、透射电镜等对包覆效果进行了表征。
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy proves a very effective mean in identifying the film composition and the chemical states of the elements in the complicated oxide film.
射线光电子能谱是鉴定这类复杂氧化物膜中元素的化学态及膜组成的有效工具。
Based on the study of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of lead glass, it is found that the binding energy peaks of oxygen and silicon slightly shifted after implantation.
通过对铅玻璃和石英玻璃的X射线光电子能谱的详细研究，发现硼离子注入后氧和硅的结合能峰稍有位移。
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to evaluate the structure and composition.
利用扫描电子显微镜(sem)、透射电子显微镜(tem)和X射线光电子谱(XPS)对样品的形貌、结构及组份进行表征。
The variation of function group and element on it was analyzed in the pre-treated and plated process by FTIR and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) analysis technology.
利用傅立叶红外光谱（FTIR）和X射线光电子能谱（XPS）技术，分析桦木单板化学镀前预处理后，桦木表面官能团的变化和化学镀后元素的变化。
Specific frequency used by inductively coupled plasma emission spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry methods.
具体采用了电感耦合高频等离子体发射光谱、X射线衍射、拉曼光谱、X射线光电子能谱、循环伏安测试手段。
Worn surface morphology and element chemistry configuration of steel ball were analyzed by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
用扫描电子显微镜和X射线光电子能谱仪观察分析了磨损表面形貌和元素化学形态。
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