Both infrared spectroscopy (IR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) show that carboxylic acid groups have been introduced onto the carbon black surface.
红外光谱及X光电子能谱表明，臭氧氧化在碳黑表面引进了羧基基团。
These results are consistent with the results of X ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis.
这个结果与X射线光电子能谱（XPS）分析结果是一致的。
Direct testing for a passive surface can be accomplished by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) testing which is used to measure the oxidation states of elements found on the metal surface.
钝化表面的直接检测可通过X射线光电子光谱法(XPS)检测来实现，该方法通常用于金属表面发现的元素的氧化状态。
The worn surfaces of the steel balls were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
用扫描电子显微镜(sem)和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)对钢球磨损表面进行了分析。
With the technique of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) surface chemistry and adsorption mechanism of calcite from the laterite in Guizhou have been studied.
应用X射线光电子谱(XPS)技术，研究了贵州岩溶地区红土中方解石及氧化铁矿物表面化学特征及吸附机理。
Analyzed were the characteristics of interface of both ZnO varistor and pure ZnO ceramic by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
采用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对比分析纯氧化锌陶瓷和氧化锌压敏电阻的界面特性。
The composition depth profile and chemical states of nitrogen-implanted layers were determined using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
利用X射线光电子能谱（XPS）研究了注氮层中元素的深度分布和化学结构；
Worn surface morphology and element chemistry configuration of steel ball were analyzed by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
用扫描电子显微镜和X射线光电子能谱仪观察分析了磨损表面形貌和元素化学形态。
Then, the films were characterized with X ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), X ray diffraction(XRD), ultraviolet visible light absorption spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy(AFM).
用X光电子能谱、X射线衍射、紫外可见吸收光谱、原子力显微镜等手段对制备的薄膜进行了表征。
The surface of the wear scar was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier infrared spectroscopy (IR).
采用扫描电子显微镜(sem)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)、傅立叶红外光谱仪(IR)对盘上磨痕进行表面分析。
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to evaluate the structure and composition.
利用扫描电子显微镜(sem)、透射电子显微镜(tem)和X射线光电子谱(XPS)对样品的形貌、结构及组份进行表征。
The effects of vacuum-baking on the chemical state of CsI photocathodes are studied with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
本文应用XPS（X射线光电子能谱仪）研究了真空烘烤对碘化铯光阴极化学状态的影响。
Surface properties of PVC were characterized by the contact Angle, surface tension, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and electron spin resonance (ESR).
等离子体改性前后pvc的表面特性通过接触角、表面张力、X -光电子能谱(XPS)、电子自旋共振(esr)表征。
The adsorption behave of TATB in the two-component polymer solution of AS and F2314 have been explored by means of Gel Permeation Chromatography(GPC) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS).
采用凝胶渗透色谱（GPC）和X射线光电子能谱（XPS）研究了TATB炸药在AS／F2314两种组分的聚合物混合溶液的吸附行为。
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were used to study chemical composition.
用X光电子能谱(XPS)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)技术分析了薄膜的化学成分。
The variation of function group and element on it was analyzed in the pre-treated and plated process by FTIR and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) analysis technology.
利用傅立叶红外光谱（FTIR）和X射线光电子能谱（XPS）技术，分析桦木单板化学镀前预处理后，桦木表面官能团的变化和化学镀后元素的变化。
The structure and protonation level of conductive polyaniline (PANI) chemically synthesized in different reactive systems have been investigated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
采用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)方法对不同反应体系下化学合成的聚苯胺(PANI)的结构和掺杂状况进行了研究。
The surface compositions of the pretreated PVDF membrane were determined by Fourier transform adsorption spectrum (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
采用傅立叶红外光谱（FTIR）和X光电子能谱（XPS）对预处理前后PVDF中空纤维膜表面化学结构进行分析。
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) indicated that the higher reaction activity of alkyl halide, the more alkyl substitution degree on hydroxyl group of chitosan.
对烷基化壳聚糖进行X射线光电子能谱分析表明，随着卤代烷试剂反应活性的增高，发生在壳聚糖羟基上的烷基取代反应增多。
The x-ray diffraction (XRD), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)and scanning electronic microscopy (SEM)were employed to analyze the structure, composition and surface morphology of the films .
用x射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）和x光电子能谱（XPS）对样品进行了结构、形貌及组分分析。
The surface chemistry of a high modulus and a low modulus carbon fiber, both before and after nitric acid oxidation, were studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and chemical derivatization.
采用X光电子能谱(XPS)及化学衍生法探讨了硝酸氧化前后的碳纤维表面化学的变化。
On the basis of analysis on XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) technique the information on electron states of ZnS powder, ZnS thin film surface and internal layer is obtained.
对硫化锌粉料、硫化锌半导体微晶薄膜进行了X射线光电子发射谱剖析。
The background of X ray Photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) spectrum, which was often neglected in the past, may provide valuable information on surface morphology and depth profile.
光电子谱中的背景信号包含样品的信息，但过去往往被忽略。
The characteristics of the films have been investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), EDS, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), and the adhesion of films were tested by tension test.
用扫描电镜（SEM）、能谱仪、XPS对薄膜表征，用引拉法测定了薄膜的附着强度。
The elementary composition of PANI-SnP composite films in reduced and oxidized form were also characterized by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
通过X射线能谱仪（EDS）和X射线光电子能谱（XPS）分别测定了复合膜在氧化和还原状态下的元素组成。
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) shows that the reason is the increase of oxygen and nitrogen polar functional groups on the surface.
射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析表明，这是由于涤纶表面被引入了大量含氧和含氮极性基团所致。
The changes of surface composition of bisphenol A polysulphonefilms induced by X ray in ultrahigh vacuum have been studied using X ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
利用X射线光电子能谱（ XPS）研究了双酚A型聚砜薄膜在超高真空下X射线辐照所引起的表面化学组成变化。
The chemical properties on the surface of the GACs were determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
利用X -光电子能谱仪分析了改性处理后的表面化学性质。
The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results indicated the presence of less than 0.1% of iron atoms at the nanoparticles surface.
X射线光电子分光镜检查XPS结果表明，存在于纳米颗粒表面的铁原子不到0.1%。
In addition, the surface properties of modified carbon fibers were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and single fiber contact Angle test.
针对改性处理后的碳纤维的表面性能，进行X射线光电子能谱和单纤维接触角测试。
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