结论钬激光结合腔内镜治疗泌尿系疾病，不但安全，而且有效。
Conclusion ho: YAG with endoscope is an effective and safe method for the treatment of urinary diseases.
该系统由腔内镜成像系统、计算机数字转换储存系统、计算机以及相关软件组成。
This system composed of endoscopic video system, digital transfer store system of computer, computer and special software.
六月末，数百人聚集到动物园观看来自惠灵顿医院的一位主治胃肠病的专家给企鹅做内腔镜手术。
Hundreds of people had gathered to watch a leading gastroenterologist from Wellington Hospital perform the endoscopy on the bird at the zoo in late June.
内腔镜检查将必然成为标准方法。
Fibroptic endoscopy will almost certainly become the standard.
结果：该腔内气囊导尿管能顺利地在电切镜下使用。
Results:The intracavity air sac urinary catheter was invented to be used through the sheath of electrotomyoscope smoothly.
目的：探讨腔内打结技术在无钛夹腹腔镜阑尾切除术中的效果。
Objective:To investigate the effect of laparoscopic appendectomy (LA) by endoscopic knotting without titanium clip.
结论经输尿管镜钬激光碎石是一种有效、全的腔内碎石方法。
Conclusions: Transureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy is an effective and safe method for ureteral calculi.
分别采用两性霉素B、两性霉素B脂质体、伊曲康唑全身用药，结合支气管镜腔内局部治疗，有效率为47.4%。
The patients were treated with amphotericin B, amphotericin B liposome or itraconazole intravenously in combination with therapy intraluminally with bronchoscope. The efficacy rate was 47.4%.
方法：对46例49膝的膝骨性关节炎患者行关节镜下关节清理术，术后关节腔内注射透明质酸钠。
Methods:46 patients(49 knees)with osteoarthritis of knee were treated by arthroscopic debridement and intra-articular injection of sodium hyaluronate after the operation.
肯定的诊断有赖于放射学或内腔镜检查。
Definitive diagnosis depends upon either endoscopy or radiology.
目的探讨标准锁孔技术行胸(腹)腔镜下脊柱内固定的技术难点及对策。
Objective To discuss difficulties and techniques of standard video-assisted thoracoscopic or laparoscopic surgery (SVATS or SVALS) for spine internal fixation.
通过腔镜向腔内注入压缩真空态光场，使腔模向压缩真空态光场衰减。
The cavity mode couples to an injected squeezed vacuum, and the atom is also driven by an extrnal laser field.
结果：鼻腔及鼻旁窦、喉部、气管、支气管及胃、肠腔CT仿真内镜获得类似于纤维内镜显示空腔器官腔壁或腔内病变形态的效果。
Results:The imaging findings of CTVE of nasal cavity and paranasal sinus, larynx, trachea and bronchi, stomach and colon were similar to the results of fiberoptic endoscopy.
方法采用输尿管镜腔内气压弹道碎石术治疗由输尿管结石梗阻导致急性肾功能衰竭32例。
Methods Ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy was used in 32 cases with acute renal failure caused by calculi obstruction of bilateral upper urinary.
目的比较十二指肠镜下胆管腔内超声(IDUS)和内镜下逆行胆管造影(ERC)诊断肝外胆管结石的作用。
Objective to compare the diagnostic accuracy of intraductal ultrasonography (IDUS) and endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERC) on extrahepatic bile duct stones.
方法：采用不锈钢金属杆制成推结器应用于腔镜手术中，即可用于内圈套扎，又能用于腔内缝合腔外打结。
Methods: The self-made knot pusher made of stainless steel can be used to ligate inner ring and suture incorporeal knot extracorporeal.
目的：探讨管腔内高压能否引起钛夹或可吸收夹松弛、移位或滑落，单个腹腔镜夹闭合管腔是否安全。
Objective: To determine if clips for laparoscopic surgery become displaced with high intraluminal pressure and if a single laparoscopic clip applied correctly to a vessel is secure.
分析了楔形镜垂直端面朝腔内和朝腔外两种组合方式的色散量计算方法。
And a way to calculate the group velocity dispersion is presented when the vertical flat of the wedge lens is placed toward or outward the resonator, respectively.
纤支镜下疗效：支气管腔内瘤体完全消失4例（16%），肿瘤明显缩小18例（72%），有效率为88%。
The curative effect in fribrobronchoscopy: the carcinomal in bronchus of 4 cases(16%) were disappeared completely, the carcinomal of 18 cases (72%) were reduced obvious, the 88% effective late.
由于镜片的反射率在不同的环境中是不同的，我们在这里利用腔衰荡四腔镜轮换的方法，在常态下测得了四腔镜的反射率，同时得到了腔内气体在测量范围的吸收情况。
Using the cavity ringdown method and Changing the used mirrors, we measured the reflectivity of four mirrors under the ordinary condition and obtained the absorption of the cavity.
在CO2激光器的光束传输系统中，反射镜在激光管腔内被用作尾镜和折叠式反射镜，而在腔外则充当了弯光器的角色。
In a beam transmission system of a CO2 laser, the reflection mirror can be used as back-view mirror or foldable reflection mirror in the laser cavity, while as a light bender outside the cavity.
介入心包疾病：心包，心包镜，心包活检，气球心包切开术和腔内治疗。
Interventional Pericardiology: Pericardiocentesis, Pericardioscopy, pericardial Biopsy, Balloon Pericardiotomy, and Intrapericardial Therapy.
基于激光器速率方程，分析了激光输出与光纤长度、后腔镜的关系，讨论了小功率泵浦时光纤内的功率分布情况。
Based on rate equations, the laser output characteristic under different fiber length and back-cavity mirrors is studied, and the distribution of pump power and laser power is discussed.
目的：探讨输尿管镜钬激光腔内碎石并发症的发生原因与预防措施。
Objective:To study the cause of complications associated with holmium laser ureterolithotripsy.
应用神经内镜直接自单鼻腔进入，暴露双侧蝶窦开口，打开蝶窦前壁进入蝶窦腔切除肿瘤。
A endoscope was used to open the anterior wall of the sphenoid sinus and resected tumors.
介绍了一种利用内腔变形反射镜补偿激光器腔内畸变的方法，通过实验证实了该方法能对腔内畸变进行一定的补偿。
The method of compensating the aberration by using an intra-cavity deformable mirror was carried out. The aberration being partial compensated was proved through the experiment.
目的探讨 鼻窦内镜手术后术腔未按时清理的矫正性治疗的必要性。
Objective To explore the necessities, causes and indications of rectifying treatment of the cavity after endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS).
结论：慢性鼻窦炎鼻内镜术后鼻腔局部应用丝裂霉素可明显降低术腔粘连的发生率，提高慢性鼻窦炎的手术治愈率。
Conclusion: Local application of Mitomycin following nasal endoscopy can significantly reduce adhesion in nostrils and raise the curative rate of chronic sinusitis.
方法 ：应用腹腔镜腔内打结术行三孔法腹腔镜阑尾切除术38例。
Methods:38 patients of the three trocar LA were performed by this method.
方法 ：应用腹腔镜腔内打结术行三孔法腹腔镜阑尾切除术38例。
Methods:38 patients of the three trocar LA were performed by this method.
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