与孔子不同，苏格拉底没有被统治者问及该如何有效治理国家。
Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively.
现代早期绝对主义的研究强调统治者与被统治者之间的持续谈判。
Current studies of early modern absolutism—rule by one person with absolute authority—emphasize continual negotiations between ruler and ruled.
土地完全被统治者霸占。
随后，程朱理学被统治者提升为官方哲学，并规定为科举考试的主要内容。
Later, neo-Confucianism was upgraded to official philosophy by the ruling class, which made it a rule that neo-Confucianism should be the main content of the imperial civil examinations.
为了保障这些权利，人们才在他们中间建立，而的正当权利，则是经被统治者同意授予的。
That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among them, deriving their just power from the consent of the governed.
他的学说七百年后被统治者拿来用作思想控制的工具，但是在某些方面也可以用来对皇权加以限制。
His doctrines, seven hundred years later, were used by the state as a weapon of thought control but, in a way, they were also checks on the emperor's power.
二百多年的历史中，清朝宫廷里有许多扑朔迷离的事件因种种原因被统治者极力的掩盖起来，成了历史的悬案。
Two hundreds ago, so many whirling events , which were covered up by the governors in the Qing Dynasty for a variety of reasons, became cases of pendency.
二百多年的历史中，清朝宫廷里有许多扑朔迷离的事件因种种原因被统治者极力的掩盖起来，成了历史的悬案。
Two hundreds ago, so many whirling events , which were covered up by the governors in the Qing Dynasty for a variety of reasons, became cases of pendency.
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