In response to this, smallholders have developed strategies for (ex ante) risk management and (ex post) risk coping.
为此，小农制定了(事前)风险管理和(事后)风险应对战略。
For an individual's cost is subjective and ephemeral; it appears only ex ante, at the moment before the individual makes a decision.
一个人的成本是主观的，转瞬即逝。它只出现在事前，即在人作出决定之前。
In the supply chain, the problems in agency mainly involve the adverse selection caused by ex ante information asymmetry and moral hazard caused by ex post information asymmetry.
供应链中的委托代理问题主要包括由事前信息不对称引起的逆向选择问题和由事后信息不对称引起的道德风险问题。
A lower ex ante risk premium implies higher returns in the short term.
较低的事前评价风险溢价往往意味着短期内较高的回报。
Ex ante funding refers to the accumulation of a reserve or a fund upon which the deposit insurer can draw in the event of a bank failure.
事前资金投入指的是一种储备的积累或是一笔可以在银行倒闭情况下能够提取的资金。
This paper has dealt with an important aspect of accounting, which consists of the demarcation of accounting data and information, based on Ex Post information, from required Ex Ante information.
研究了会计核算的一个重要方面，包括以“事后记录”信息为基础的会计核算数据和信息与所需的“事前预测”信息的界定。
Based on principal-agent model, we study how ex-ante contract design (namely bundling) is to reduce risks by incentives, so as to achieve the objective of risk governance.
本文利用委托代理模型，研究事前的合同设计(即捆绑情况)是如何通过激励减少风险，从而达到风险治理目标的。
Economics profession disappointed the public very much by its both ex-ante and ex-post performance in regard of the crisis, which suggested economics profession's own crisis.
经济学职业界在经济危机爆发前后的表现均令公众大失所望，凸显了这一学术领域所面临的危机。
Economics profession disappointed the public very much by its both ex-ante and ex-post performance in regard of the crisis, which suggested economics profession's own crisis.
经济学职业界在经济危机爆发前后的表现均令公众大失所望，凸显了这一学术领域所面临的危机。
应用推荐