Article 1: the law applicable to foreign-related civil and commercial contracts refers to the substantive law of the relevant country or region, exclusive of the conflict of laws and procedural law.
第一条涉外民事或商事合同应适用的法律，是指有关国家或地区的实体法，不包括冲突法和程序法。
Article 1 the law governing foreign-related contracts in civil and commercial matters shall refer to the substantive law in a relevant country or region, excluding the conflict law and procedural law.
第一条涉外民事或商事合同应适用的法律，是指有关国家或地区的实体法，不包括冲突法和程序法。
Article 1 the law governing foreign-related contracts in civil and commercial matters shall refer to the substantive law in a relevant country or region, excluding the conflict law and procedural law.
第一条涉外民事或商事合同应适用的法律，是指有关国家或地区的实体法，不包括冲突法和程序法。
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