Effect of distribution constant, gas liquid phase ratio, temperature and salts on the headspace sensitivity was discussed.
研究了分配常数、气液相比、温度和无机盐等对顶空分析灵敏度的影响。
This paper discusses the role of gaseous phase from both the gaseous phase transport of ore metals and the effect of gas liquid phase transform on the forming of ore deposits.
文章从金属成矿物质的气相迁移、气-液相转变对成矿的作用初步探讨了气相成矿作用问题。
Latent heat is absorbed or released whenever matter changes phase, as when matter changes from liquid to gas, for example, or from gas to liquid.
潜热在物质形态变化时被吸收或释放，例如当物质从液体变为气体或从气体变为液体时这一过程就会发生。
Next time we'll look at the total phase diagram, just like we did last time looking at both the liquid and gas coexistence curves, and seeing what the behavior is as a function of mole fractions.
下一次我们要来看看总的相图，就像我们上一次看,液体和气体共存曲线，看它作为摩尔分数的函数,是如何变化的。
Stuff in the gas phase now wants to condense down into the liquid.
气相中的物质现在想压缩，下降到液体。
Since the gas and liquid are in equilibrium, therefore we know the chemical potential in the liquid phase too.
由于气相和液相的化学势相等，因此我们也就知道了,液相中的化学势。
So what this line is, then, this line is the line of points that tells me when I have coexistence between the gas phase and the liquid phase.
所以这条线只是一系列点的直线,这些点实际上是,气相和液相之间的共存点。
Also if you want to calculate chemical equilibria in the liquid and gas phase, of course, now you've seen chemical equilibrium, so the amount of reaction depends on the composition.
如果你想计算液相，和气相的化学平衡，当然，你们知道化学平衡，反应的量决定于组分的比例。
What's the composition of liquid, compared to the composition of the gas phase?
和气相成分比较，液体的成分是什么？
If you look at molecules moving around in the gas phase or in a liquid.
如果你看气相，或液相中分子的运动。
I'm just going to make more gas. More vapor I'm going to transfer more of the liquid into the vapor phase.
只是得到了更多的气体，更多的蒸汽，我只是把一部分液体，变成气体。
We started out with four variables; the temperature, the pressure, and the components in the composition in the liquid phase and the composition in the gas phase.
我们一开始有四个变量：，温度，压强，某个组分在液体中的比例，和它在气体中的比例。
There's a coexistence between the gas phase and the liquid phase. And what does it mean for a liquid to be coexistent with a in the gas phase?
这里存在一个气态和液态的共存关系，是什么意思，液态的A物质和气态的A物质共存？
We have an equilibrium between the liquid state and the gas phase.
我们有一个液相，和气相的平衡。
You wanted to go from liquid to gas, you could actually go around this critical point, and never actually see a phase transition.
如果你想把液体变成气体，你可以绕过临界点，这样就看不到相变了。
But now, it's not as a function of the composition at the liquid phase it's a function of the composition in the gas phase.
但是现在，这里不再是以液相的组分比，作为变量，而是以气相的组分比作为变量。
So if you take them all from the liquid and put them all up into the gas phase, it must be the same.
所以如果把全部的，都从液态变成气态，它一定是相等的。
However, if exposed to heated air, the phase change from liquid to gas is more intense, and produces an efficiency of 70 percent.
然而如果该过程中加入热空气，相变过程就会加剧，达到70%的效率。
And we squeeze, and now we've got more water in the liquid phase than in the gas phase.
我们继续压缩，现在液态的水，比气态的水更多。
So I've gotten the composition in the gas phase in terms of the composition in the liquid phase.
我利用液体中的组分，表示出了气体中的组分。
In the gas phase and the liquid phase.
在气相和液相都有。
We've found composition in the gas phase in terms of composition in the liquid phase.
我们已经用液相的组分，写出了气相的组分。
Ok. Then you started looking at both the gas and the liquid phase in the same diagram.
好，然后在同一张图中，考虑气相和液相。
There's the gas phase. There's the liquid phase.
这里是气相，这里是液相。
The chemical potential of a molecule of A in the liquid phase here is the same as the chemical potential of A in the gas phase. So we have two constraints.
液态分子A的化学势,等于气态分子A的化学势,所以我们有两个约束条件。
Chemical potentials of a, in the gas phase has to be the same as the chemical potential of a in the liquid phase.
处于气态的A的化学势等于，处于液态的A的化学势。
The function of the phase separator is to simply divide the liquid and gas and then vent the gas from the system.
分相器的功能只是简单的将液体和气体分开，然后从通风系统中排出气体。
And I can invert this to get the composition in the liquid phase in terms of the composition in the gas phase it's not so straightforward, but you can get xA as a function of yA, as well.
然后即可以用气体中的组分，写出液体中的组分，虽然过程不简单，但是你可以得到xA作为yA的函数。
Now if we look at Raoult's law, it's straightforward to say what is the chemical potential for each of the substances in the liquid and the gas phase. Of course, it has to be equal.
如果我看看拉乌尔定律，很直接地就知道，液体和气体中，每一种物质的化学势，当然，它们必须相等。
B And mu B in the liquid phase B has to be equal to mu B in the gas phase. S o four minus two constraints means you have two degrees of freedom.
液相的μ,必须等于气相的μ,所以四减去二意味着,你有两个自由度。
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