So these are the two basic positions: the dualist view on the one hand, the physicalist view on the other.

以上就是两种基本的理论,一种是二元论的观点,另一种是物理主义的观点

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

It's not public finance, it's not insurance, but it's one of the most important fundamental theories that underlies finance.

这不是财政，不是保险，但这是金融学的,基本理论。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

It seems to violate one of the fundamental metaphysical things about how people work.

这似乎违背了形而上学理论关于人存在的基本概念。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

We're going to keep using the things that exist in space, virtual or not, and the things that unfold in time in their relationship with each other as we continue to try to understand these basic principles which shape so much of subsequent literary theory. Thank you.

我们将继续解释事物的存在，无论它们是否可见，我们会学习语言在一段时间里的关系,随着我们继续学习这些基本的概念,我们会进一步理解文学理论，谢谢。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

There are so many different aspects that we can get into and this underlying theory motivates a lot of what we do.

我们能从很多不同的方面来切入,这一基本的理论激发了我们的研究欲望

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

What I'm really referring to is what I think is the very original, the deep concept that underlies theoretical finance-- I wanted to get that first.

今天我要教授的知识,我认为是金融理论中最基本最核心的概念,我想先说说这个

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

So that's why I view this course as fundamentally about technology.

这就是我为什么把这个课程定位为,基本理论课程

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

I still want to start with some theory and I thought that--well I will--I plan to start by talking about the most basic concepts of risk management, which underlie finance.

课程开始的时候会涉及一些理论,我认为这些理论,是风险管理最基本的概念,也是金融学中最基础的概念

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选