And his father was a democrat but not a Bolshevik; so, he was anti-czarist, but he was not a Bolshevik.

他的父亲是民主党人而非布尔什维克党人;,他反对沙皇，但他并不是布尔什维克党人。

耶鲁公开课 - 1945年后的美国小说课程节选

The first is obviously Marx against the backdrop of the first great Socialist Revolution which eventually resulted in the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, when the Russian formalist movement was at its height.

第一个当然是马克思,当时的巴黎公社运动,最终导致了俄国十月革命，这时俄国的形式主义运动正处于高潮。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选