Some cause pain and the expansion,or swelling, of damaged tissue.

VOA: special.2009.10.20

If we torture this one-- of course to torture,you cause pain to bodies, but the pain gets felt in the mind.

如果我们折磨这个-,当然了，折磨会在肉体上产生痛苦，而痛苦可以被意识感知。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

By torturing the bodies we cause pain to the minds,the personalities, who have beliefs about who's hurting.

通过折磨肉体，我们对意识和人格造成痛苦，对相信自己被伤害的人造成痛苦。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Their central nervous system may tell the brain that there is pain even when there is no cause for the pain.

VOA: special.2011.07.26

I won't get into definitions of what torture is but it would cause somebody tremendous pain and anguish to keep them from sleeping.

我就不解释什么是施刑了,如果不让人睡觉的话,会给人造成巨大的痛苦。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Many different diseases, conditions and injuries can cause chronic pain, from back problems to burns.

VOA: special.2010.05.04

That could cause me pain but it doesn't mean I'm going to be nice to you.

这会让我也感到痛苦,但这不代表我就要对你好。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Many different diseases,conditions and injuries can cause chronic pain, from back problems to burns.

VOA: special.2009.02.10

What they do is when people enter the group they humiliate them, they cause them pain, they cause them various forms of torture and unpleasantness.

当有人加入这个机构时，他们会欺凌他们，让他们痛苦不堪，让他们承受各种各样的折磨和不快。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Swine flu can cause fever, head and muscle pain,cough, sore throat and stomach problems.

VOA: special.2009.04.29

It's very unlikely any of you would either but they go a long time without food, suggesting they do not want to cause this other chimpanzee pain.

你们也不会,但它们忍了很长时间才吃，这表明它们不想造成另一个黑猩猩受苦。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And identifying the cause of the pain can be difficult, especially for untrained doctors.

VOA: special.2011.07.26

An activity can cause breakthrough pain.

VOA: special.2009.02.10

A migraine headache can cause disabling pain.

VOA: special.2009.03.18

The venom can kill dogs and cats. It can also cause temporary blindness and excruciating pain in people if the poison gets into the eyes or mouth.

VOA: standard.2010.02.07

"Now that we have discovered the endogenous capsaicin molecules, for the first time, we can block their synthesis and therefore we can treat pain at its cause."

VOA: standard.2010.05.04