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Development Report. Some of the longest-lasting effects of colonization can be found in the health of the native people who were colonized.
VOA: special.2009.07.20
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So that's the way the world looks when the polis is invented and when colonization begins to become a big thing.
这就是城邦建立以及殖民开始兴起之时,古希腊世界的面貌
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Next time, I will take up the story of the expansion of the world of the polis, which takes the form of colonization.
下一次课,我们从城邦的扩张说起,这也是之后殖民统治的雏形
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They called it the American Colonization Society.
VOA: special.2009.04.16
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I don't think it's inconceivable he's also justifying colonization as well.
也就不难想像他会为殖民化辩护。
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Smith believes after centuries of Ottoman control, Western colonization and decades of conflict Arabs are trying to stabilize and strengthen their societies and looking for that strong horse to lead them out of their troubled past.
VOA: standard.2010.03.18
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And now that we do have something, namely, this wave of colonization, they join that as well.
这与我们找到的证据相符,这些人加入了殖民的浪潮
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Well, these places are the ones that have the trade, the industry, and also engage in colonization.
如此,这些地方有贸易,有工业,同时也进行殖民
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Finally,what are the consequences to the Greek experience of this phenomenon of this outburst of colonization?
最后,殖民兴盛的现象,给希腊历史带来了哪些启发呢
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Now, there are a couple of ways that can go; one that was certainly important and again it's for something that Hanson emphasizes, is what he calls internal colonization.
对此有几种解决方式,有一种很重要的,被汉森一再强调为,内部殖民的方式
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The date that's sort of typical for the general phenomenon of colonization coming out of the mother cities of Greece is again that date we keep talking about, 750 roughly.
殖民,成为这一典型时期的普遍现象,古希腊人离开故土,开始了对外扩张,也就是我们一再提起的时期,大约在公元前750年
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Maybe I ought to just give you a chance before I turn to the next question to ask any questions that still are not clear for you about this phenomenon of colonization.
或许在我提出下一个问题前,应该给你们机会来提问,谈谈你们对这种殖民现象,有何不解之处
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Maybe the European colonization isn't right.
也许欧洲殖民化就是错误的。
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So, now I hope you have in your mind a picture of the way the Greek world had expanded by the time this wave of colonization was complete--pretty complete, sometime in the seventh century B.C.
希望现在你脑海中有一幅,那时候希腊世界扩张的地图,在公元前七世纪的某一阶段,形成了一个完整的殖民浪潮,相当完整
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They tended,in general, not to have as much farmland as the places that I have described as not being colonizers, who may not have felt the pressures of land hunger, which was so important in motivating colonization.
这些城市也许,大体上,并没有像未进行殖民的城市,那样多的农田,未进行殖民的城市没有土地匮乏的问题,而这正是殖民的一个重要动机
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Before we get to that, I should say that the Greeks have already, before this period of the polis and the period of colonization which is connected with the rise of the polis, centuries before that the greeks had already spread out from their original settlements.
在我们深究此前,我得先说,在城邦时期和殖民地时期之前,即跟城邦兴起的两个关联时期,希腊人已在数百年前,从最初的家园往外移民
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