What's shown in this diagram is the progress of the developing embryo as it travels in time, down the fallopian tube.
这张图上显示的,就是胚胎发育的过程,是按照它在输卵管中移动的时间排序的
And unfortunately, in order to get those stem cells, that requires killing the embryo.
而不幸的是,要想得到这些干细胞,就需要杀死胚胎。
They're controversial, I think for obvious reasons, because you have to sacrifice an embryo in order to get them.
这些研究极富争议,我想原因很明显,因为你必须牺牲一个胚胎来取得干细胞
We can see the early signs of ear development Start with the thickening of the outer layer of the embryo, this layer is called the ectoderm.
大家知道,耳朵发育的早期特征,是胚胎外层膜的增厚,这层膜也叫外胚层。
These are cells that I that were obtained either from a more developed embryo, past the blastocyst stage.
这些细胞是我从,发育的更成熟的一些胚胎中提取的,这些胚胎已经过了囊胚期了
So if that was all that was happening then an embryo would just be many, many cells that are all identical and you know that's not the case.
但如果仅是这样,那么胚胎就只有,许多一模一样的细胞,但实际不是这样
And he used a chicken embryo.
他所用的是小鸡胚胎。
This process of cell proliferation or cell division is, of course, very important during development of an embryo.
细胞增殖和分裂的过程,在胚胎发育中至关重要
It's this group of cells, this subset of cells from the developing embryo that become the embryo, that become the organism, become the human.
这一组细胞,这组发育胚胎中的细胞亚群,发育成胚胎,发育组织,直至发育成整个人体
During development of the embryo it goes from being a single cell, the fertilized egg, to being a multi-cellular organism with billions of cells in it.
胚胎的发育,始于一个单一细胞,即受精卵,直到形成一个以十亿计数量的细胞构成的,多细胞有机体
Further down the line, for example, in the blastocyst I talked about before, we could obtain cells from this inner cell mass or this cluster of cells that becomes the embryo.
沿着这条线看,举个例子,就是我之前提到过的囊胚,我们可以取一些内细胞群的细胞,这种能成为胚胎的细胞群
This one cell, this one fertilized cell which is unique because it's the - its chromosome contains the combination of the sperm and the egg, develops into an embryo and then on birth develops into a human.
这个受精卵,是独一无二的,因为它的染色体,包含了精子和卵子的组合,并由此发育成为一个胚胎,之后形成一个人类个体
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