So the Earth is an inertial frame of reference, if you go in a train relative to the Earth at constant velocity, you're also inertial.

所以,地球是一个惯性参考系,如果你坐在相对于地球匀速运动的火车里,你也处于惯性状态

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Then we've just shown here, it's an accelerated frame of reference.

就像这里写的一样,它是个有加速度的参考系

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

I gave you a law of transformation of the components; namely, if the vector has components Ax and Ay in one reference frame and Ax prime and Ay prime in another reference frame, how are the two related?

我介绍过分量变换的法则,即如果矢量在一个坐标系的分量为 Ax 和 Ay,在另一坐标系中的分量为 Ax' 与 Ay',它们有着什么样的联系

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选