"The committee continues to anticipate that the economic conditions -- including low rates of resource utilization, subdued inflation trends and stable inflation expectations -- are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels for the federal funds rate for an extended period."

VOA: special.2011.04.29

So we would say the real interest rate equals the nominal rate-- approximately equals--the nominal rate minus the inflation rate.

我们可以推出实际利率约等于,名义利率减去通货膨胀率

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

So we wanna keep our inflation rate low which will generate a strong dollar or a dime.

因此，维持低通胀才是正道,这样才能让美元坚挺起来。

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If you compare that with Milwaukee, they thought only 4%, which is about the inflation rate.

如果你对比一下密尔沃基,他们认为只有4%,还包括通胀率

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

So that would mean that the Fed should be raising interest rates to try to tighten up the economy and bring the inflation rate down.

所以，这意味着,美联储应该提升利率,以试图加强经济,并且将通货膨胀率降低。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

The real interest rate, computed from nominal rates, is equal to one plus the nominal rate divided by one plus the inflation rate, so it corrects for inflation.

由名义利率算得的实际利率 等于,/,它是一个经通胀调整后指标

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Right now, we have a Federal Funds Rate of about 3% and an inflation rate of around 3%, so right now the real interest rate is close to 0.

如今,联储局利率是3%左右,通胀率也在3%徘徊,现在的实际利率接近于0

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Reagan gave Volker tremendous support in getting this inflation rate down And um..the... Carter didn't give that much support Carter appointed Reagan, ... so he gotta get the... ...appointed the Volker course.

里根一直力挺沃尔克，通胀率才得以降低,但是卡特就不同了,话又说回来，卡特任命了里根，也就相当于。,。。。认同了沃尔克路线。

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You would probably not even think to say, pay me 3% interest plus the rate of inflation over the next year.

你甚至可能根本不会想到说，支付3%的利息外加来年的通货膨胀率。

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One of them is the forward rate and the other one is inflation indexed interest rates.

一个是远期利率,另一个是通胀指数化利率

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If you have an interest rate--this is approximately equal to-- one plus the real interest rate is equal to divided by one plus the rate of inflation.

如果你知道名义利率,那实际利率约等于,这里应该是=,/

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Remember, it's one and a half times inflation rate plus a half time the GDP utilization 1 plus 1.

注意，公式是，1。5倍通货膨胀率,加上0。5倍实际GDP与名义GDP的百分比,再加上恒常数。

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