OK. So to do this, we're going to have to do a couple of things. All right, the first one is, what do we mean by input size?
好,为了实现这种方法我们,有些事情要做,第一件事情就是,当我们说到输入的大小的时候代表了什么呢?
As I said, what we want to do is, we want to count the number of basic steps it takes to compute a computation as a function of input size.
我刚才提到了,我们要建立,一个根据输入大小的方法来计算,一个计算过程需要的时间,建立这个方法需要几步呢?
These things run for variable amounts of time because they take input, a list of size of some amount.
而这一段的执行时间是可变的,因为它们需要输入一个包含一些元素的列表。
All right, those pieces of code inherently involved something that does depend on the size of the input, or on the particular input.
好,这些代码,肯定会涉及到一些,与输入的大小相关的东西,或者说与特定输入相关。
Obviously the algorithm is likely to depend on the size of the input, so this is not a great idea.
很明显这个算法是与我的,输入的大小相关的,因此这不是个好方法。
And by that, I mean, not how much memory do I need to store the size of the input, it's really how much internal memory do I use up as I go through the computation?
需要占用多少内存,我意思并不是,存储输入需要多少内存,而是当我完成这个?
Another way of saying it is, if I, for example, 10 increase the size of the input by 10 10 the amount of time increases by 10.
另一种说法就是,例如,我把输入的规模增加0,解决花费的时间也会增加。
STUDENT: So, how do you come to a conclusion as to which you should use then, if you can determine the size based on solution, or based on input, so how do you decide?
学生:所以,你怎样决定你该用,哪个来算呢?现在如果你可以选择是,基于解决方案的大小,还是基于输入的大小,你应该怎样决定呢?
It didn't depend on the size of the input.
这和输入的大小是无关的。
So the running time of the problem where the input is T of size N as expressed here formulaically, T of N, the running time of an algorithm, given an input of size N. You know what?
因此一个输入为N的问题的运行时间,在这儿的公式表示为,如果输入为N,那么此算法的运行时间,是多少呢?
b OK. In this example I'd use b. All right, as b get-- b is the thing that's changing as I go along here, but it could be things like, how many elements are there in a list if the input is a list, could be how many digits are there in a string if the input's a string, it could be the size of the integer as we go along. All right.?
好,在这个例子里我会用,因为b是一直在变的东西,但是也可能是如下情况:,如果输入是数组的话,变化的就是数组的元素数,如果输入是字符串的话,变化的就是字符串的长度,如果是integer的话,可能就是这个数的大小,对不对?
应用推荐